ASIA

PH flag Philippines

Level 2 — Exercise Increased Caution
Population 114.1 million
Advisory Level 2
GDP/Capita $3,985
Health Alerts 0
Last Updated Mar 14, 2026
PH flag Philippines
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About PhilippinesOverview, geography, and key facts
Flag of Philippines

The Philippines, officially the Republic of the Philippines, is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. Located in the western Pacific Ocean, it consists of about 7,641 islands, with a total area of about 300,000 square kilometers, which are broadly categorized in three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. With a population of over 112 million, it is the world's fourteenth-most-populous country.

Capital Manila
Population 114.1 million
Area 342,353 km²
Languages English, Filipino
Currency Philippine peso (PHP)
GDP/Capita $3,985
Source: U.S. Department of State, Wikipedia, REST Countries API
Travel AdvisoryU.S. Department of State
Gov Data
Level 2 — Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to heightened risks to safety and security.

Visa Types & Categories21 visa options for foreign nationals visiting Philippines

New
Visa Type Duration Fee (USD) Processing Method
Treaty Trader / Treaty Investor Visa Carry on substantial trade or direct/develop business operations with substantial capital investment 1 year, renewable $200 4-8 weeks Business
APEC Business Travel Card Expedited visa-free business travel across APEC member economies 59 days per visit to Philippines; card valid 5 years $70 4-8 weeks Business
Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) Remote work for foreign employers or own business while residing in the Philippines 1 year, renewable for 1 additional year (2 years maximum) $35 2-4 weeks Digital nomad
Diplomatic Visa Foreign government officials, diplomats, and their families on official business Duration of assignment $0 Varies, through diplomatic channels Embassy
Non-Quota Immigrant Visa (Marriage Visa) Permanent residency for foreign spouses of Filipino citizens and their dependent children 1-year probationary, then permanent $350 2-6 months Family
Quota Immigrant Visa Permanent residency under annual immigration quota of 50 persons per nationality Permanent $500 6-12 months Family
Special Investor's Resident Visa Indefinite residency for foreign investors in Philippine enterprises Indefinite, multiple entry (as long as investment is maintained) $500 4-8 weeks Other
Balikbayan Privilege Visa-free entry for former Filipino citizens and their foreign spouse/children returning to the Philippines 1 year $0 None (granted at port of entry) Other
Special Visa for Employment Generation Foreign nationals investing in tourism-related projects that generate employment Indefinite, renewable $500 4-8 weeks Other
Special Resident Retiree's Visa - Classic Long-term residency for retirees with convertible deposit (can invest in condo, business, etc.) Indefinite, multiple entry $1,500 2-4 weeks Retirement
Special Resident Retiree's Visa - Smile Long-term residency for retirees with non-convertible fixed deposit Indefinite, multiple entry $1,500 2-4 weeks Retirement
Student Visa Pursue studies at a CHED-accredited educational institution in the Philippines Duration of academic program, renewed annually $250 2-8 weeks Student
Temporary Visitor's Visa Tourism, leisure, visiting family/friends, medical treatment, or short business visits 59 days initial stay, extendable up to 36 months total $45 5-10 working days Tourist
Transit Visa Transiting through the Philippines en route to another country 72 hours (3 days) $20 3-5 working days Transit
Seaman's Visa Foreign seafarers joining or disembarking vessels in Philippine ports Duration of port call or until vessel departure $30 3-5 working days Transit
Pre-Arranged Employment Visa Employment in executive, technical, managerial, or highly confidential positions with a Philippine employer 1-3 years, renewable $200 6-10 weeks Work
Special Work Permit Short-term work assignments: athletes, performers, film crews, consultants, journalists, trainers, lecturers, missionaries 3 months, extendable by 3 months (max 6 months) $450 1-2 weeks Work
Provisional Work Permit Allow foreign nationals to start working while their 9(g) work visa is still being processed Up to 6 months $70 2-3 weeks Work
Special Non-Immigrant Visa (PEZA/BOI) Foreign employees/executives of PEZA-registered, BOI-registered, or multinational regional headquarters companies 1-2 years, renewable $300 3-6 weeks Work
Alien Employment Permit Work permit required for most foreign nationals before obtaining a work visa 1-5 years (matches employment contract) $150 2-3 weeks Work
PEZA Visa Foreign employees of Philippine Economic Zone Authority-registered companies 1-2 years, renewable $300 3-6 weeks Work
Source: Indian Bureau of Immigration

Philippines Passport PowerVisa-free access & travel freedom

New
58 Visa Free
21 Visa on Arrival
27 E-Visa
Visa-Free Destinations (58)
Barbados (30d), Belize (30d), Bolivia (90d), Brazil (90d), Brunei (14d), Cambodia (30d), Colombia (90d), Cook Islands (31d), Costa Rica (30d), Cote d'Ivoire (90d), Dominica (21d), Ecuador (90d), Fiji (120d), Gambia (90d), Georgia (360d), Ghana (30d), Haiti (90d), Honduras (90d), Hong Kong (14d), Indonesia (30d), Israel (90d), Kazakhstan (30d), Kyrgyzstan (30d), Laos (30d), Macao (14d), Malaysia (30d), Maldives (30d), Mauritius (90d), Micronesia (30d), Mongolia (21d), Morocco (90d), Myanmar (30d), Nauru (30d), Nicaragua (90d), Niue (30d), Palau (30d), Palestinian Territories, Panama (180d), Peru (183d), Rwanda (30d), Saint Kitts and Nevis (90d), Saint Lucia (42d), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (30d), Samoa (60d), Seychelles (90d), Singapore (30d), Solomon Islands (90d), Suriname (90d), Taiwan (14d), Tajikistan (30d), Thailand (30d), Timor-Leste (30d), Tonga (30d), Trinidad and Tobago (90d), Tuvalu (30d), Uzbekistan (30d), Vanuatu (30d), Vietnam (21d)
Visa on Arrival (21)
Bangladesh (30d), Burkina Faso (30d), Cape Verde (30d), Comoros (45d), Guinea-Bissau (90d), Iran (30d), Jordan (30d), Madagascar (90d), Malawi (30d), Marshall Islands (30d), Mauritania (30d), Mozambique (30d), Nepal (90d), Sierra Leone (30d), Somalia (30d), South Sudan (30d), Sri Lanka (30d), Tanzania (90d), Togo (7d), Uganda (90d), Zimbabwe (90d)
E-Visa Available (27)
Azerbaijan (30d), Bahrain (14d), Benin (30d), Bhutan (30d), Cameroon (90d), Djibouti (31d), Egypt (30d), Equatorial Guinea (30d), Ethiopia (90d), Gabon (30d), Guyana (30d), India (60d), Kenya (90d), Kuwait (90d), Lesotho (30d), Nigeria (30d), Oman (30d), Papua New Guinea (60d), Qatar (30d), Russia (16d), Saudi Arabia (90d), Senegal (90d), South Africa (90d), South Korea (90d), Turkey (30d), United Arab Emirates (30d), Zambia (90d)
Source: Henley Passport Index 2026

Entry Requirements for PhilippinesWhat U.S. citizens need to enter

Gov Data
Passport Validity
6 months beyond intended stay
Visa Required
No — 30 days visa-free
Currency Limit
PHP 50,000 local currency without BSP authorization; no limit on foreign currency but amounts over USD 10,000 must be declared

US citizens can enter the Philippines visa-free for up to 30 days with a passport valid for at least 6 months beyond departure. All travelers must complete the free eTravel registration (etravel.gov.ph) within 72 hours before arrival and present a return or onward ticket. Biometrics (photo and fingerprints) are captured at immigration.

Biometrics
Collected on arrival
Arrival Card
Required (electronic or paper)
Return Ticket
Required
Proof of Funds
Approximately USD 1,000 minimum for a 30-day stay; immigration may request bank statements
Prohibited Items
Narcotics and synthetic drugs, firearms and explosives, gambling equipment, obscene materials, seditious printed matter, unlawful abortion instruments, adulterated food, live piranha
Customs
Duty-free allowance for personal effects. Regulated goods (food, drugs, plants, animals) require permits from FDA, BPI, or BAI. Firearms, explosives, narcotics, gambling equipment, obscene materials prohibited.
COVID-19
None. No vaccination or testing requirements.
Source: U.S. Department of State

Immigration StatisticsPhilippines nationals & U.S. immigration data

New
2.1M In the U.S.
10.0M Global Diaspora
28.3% B1/B2 Refusal Rate
690 Refugees Hosted
Top Destinations
United States, Saudi Arabia, Canada, Malaysia, UAE, Qatar, Japan, China, Italy, Australia
Top Origins
China, South Korea, United States, Japan, India
Annual Emigrants
1,000,000
Net Migration Rate
-0.2 per 1,000
DV Lottery
Not Eligible
Data year: 2024 — Sources: Migration Policy Institute, UN DESA, U.S. State Dept

Safety Overview — PhilippinesCrime, terrorism, and practical safety tips

Gov Data
5/10 Overall Safety Score
10 = safest
Petty Crime High
Violent Crime Medium
Scams High
Terrorism Medium
Natural Disasters High
Political Stability
Mostly stable
Women Travelers
Mostly safe
LGBTQ+ Safety
Mostly safe
Emergency Number
911
Areas to Avoid

Sulu Archipelago and Sulu Sea (Level 4: Do Not Travel), Marawi City (Level 4: Do Not Travel), most of Mindanao except Davao City, Davao del Norte, Siargao Island, and Dinagat Islands (Level 3: Reconsider Travel). Avoid walking alone at night in Manila, especially in Tondo, Quiapo, and poorly lit areas.

Safety Tips

1. Use Grab or hotel-arranged transport instead of unmarked taxis. 2. Do not accept food, drinks, or invitations from strangers. 3. Keep valuables concealed and use hotel safes. 4. Avoid the Sulu Archipelago, Marawi City, and most of Mindanao. 5. Monitor typhoon forecasts during June-December. 6. Do not drink tap water. 7. Register with the U.S. Embassy STEP program. 8. Carry photocopies of passport. 9. Avoid large political demonstrations. 10. Be cautious with ATMs to avoid skimming fraud.

Source: U.S. Department of State

Health InformationVaccinations, water safety, medical facilities

Gov Data
Recommended Vaccinations
Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Japanese Encephalitis, Rabies, Measles/MMR, Tdap (Tetanus/Diphtheria/Pertussis), Polio, Influenza, COVID-19, Chikungunya
Water & Food Safety
Tap water is NOT safe to drink. Use bottled or purified water only.
Required Vaccines
Yellow Fever (only if arriving from a country with yellow fever transmission risk)
Malaria Risk
Yes — Palawan, Sultan Kudarat, Davao del Norte, Maguindanao, Sulu, Occidental Mindoro, Tawi-Tawi, and parts of Cagayan Valley. No risk in Manila, Cebu, Boracay, or Bohol.
Dengue Risk
Yes — prevent mosquito bites
Healthcare Quality
Adequate — low cost
Travel Insurance
Strongly recommended
Common Health Risks

Dengue fever (peak Jun-Aug, urban and rural), malaria (rural Palawan/Mindanao), typhoid, traveler's diarrhea, measles outbreaks, chikungunya, rabies from stray dogs, waterborne illness

Medical Evacuation

Major private hospitals in Metro Manila (St. Luke's, Makati Medical Center) are internationally accredited. Rural and island facilities are limited. Medical evacuation to Manila or Singapore may be needed for serious injuries outside major cities. Tourists must pay upfront.

Source: CDC Travelers' Health

Cost of Living in PhilippinesAverage costs in major cities (USD)

New
Meal $3.50 Inexpensive restaurant
Rent (1BR) $510/mo City center
Transport $11/mo Monthly pass
Internet $36/mo Broadband
Gym $34/mo Membership
Coffee $2.90 Cappuccino
Cost Index vs. United States (US = 100)
Philippines
26
U.S.
100

Cost of living is approximately 74% lower than the United States.

Budget Traveler
$700/mo
Mid-Range
$1,200/mo
Comfortable
$2,260/mo
Rent (Outside Center)
$270/mo
Utilities
$108/mo
Taxi per km
$0.25
Source: Numbeo Cost of Living Index 2026

Work & Employment in PhilippinesWork permits, salary requirements, and in-demand jobs

New
9(g) Pre-Arranged Employment Visa
Foreign nationals with a confirmed job offer from a Philippine-registered employer. Requires AEP from DOLE.
1-3 years, renewable · Sponsor required · Min: Must comply with DOLE minimum wage and benefits requirements
Alien Employment Permit (AEP)
All foreign nationals intending to work in the Philippines. Employer must prove no qualified Filipino is available.
1-5 years, renewable · Sponsor required · Min: Must comply with DOLE minimum wage guidelines
Provisional Work Permit (PWP)
Foreign nationals on tourist visas who wish to start work while 9(g) application is pending.
3-6 months or until 9(g) is issued · Sponsor required · Min: Same as underlying 9(g) application
Treaty Trader/Investor Visa (9(d))
Exclusively for nationals of US, Japan, or Germany. Treaty Investors must invest at least $120,000.
1 year, renewable annually · Min: Minimum investment of $120,000 for investors
Special Investor's Resident Visa (SIRV)
Foreign nationals at least 21 years old investing minimum $75,000 in qualifying Philippine enterprises.
Indefinite, as long as investment is maintained · Min: Minimum investment of $75,000
Special Work Permit (SWP)
Foreign nationals performing temporary assignments: athletes, performers, film crews, journalists, consultants.
3 months, extendable to 6 months max · Sponsor required · Min: None specified
PEZA Visa (47(a)(2))
Foreign nationals employed by PEZA-registered enterprises in Philippine economic zones.
Up to 2 years, renewable (4 years max) · Sponsor required · Min: Must comply with PEZA and DOLE guidelines
In-Demand Occupations
IT professionals engineers executives managers skilled technical workers All occupations where no qualified Filipino is available Same as 9(g) visa positions Traders investors supervisory/executive employees of treaty investor enterprises Investors in IPP-listed industries manufacturing and services Athletes performers film crews journalists lecturers consultants chefs missionaries IT-BPO electronics export-oriented industries
Source: Official government immigration portals

Study in PhilippinesTop universities, tuition, and student visa

New
#362
University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City
#511
Ateneo de Manila University Quezon City
#654
De La Salle University Manila
#875
University of Santo Tomas Manila
#1100
Adamson University Manila
Student Visa
9(f) Student Visa — $233 (1 year, renewable annually)
Avg. Tuition
$2,500/year (international students)
Work While Studying
Yes — 20 hours/week
Post-Study Work Visa
No automatic right — must convert to Employment Visa
Language
English, Filipino
Academic Year
Starts June (basic education) / August (universities)
Scholarships

Limited government scholarships for international students; some universities offer merit-based tuition discounts; CHED provides select scholarship programs for ASEAN nationals

Source: QS World University Rankings 2026, official education portals

Local Laws & Customs — PhilippinesLaws visitors must know

Gov Data
Drinking Age
18
Alcohol Restrictions
Sales restricted in many areas between 2 AM and 10 AM; some LGUs enforce additional curfews; drunk driving strictly enforced under RA 10586
Drug Laws
Extremely strict under the Comprehensive Dangerous Drugs Act (RA 9165). Possession, use, sale, and trafficking carry severe penalties including life imprisonment. The Duterte administration waged a controversial 'war on drugs'. Under President Marcos Jr., the approach has softened but drug laws remain harsh. Foreigners convicted face deportation after serving sentence.
Photography
Anti-Photo and Video Voyeurism Act (RA 9995) prohibits taking photos/videos of private acts without consent; photography restricted at military installations and some government buildings
Dress Code
No strict national dress code; modest dress expected at churches and religious sites; cover shoulders and knees at Catholic churches; observe Islamic customs in Bangsamoro region
LGBTQ+ Status
Legal
Death Penalty
Abolished
VPN Legal
Yes
Tipping
Not mandatory but increasingly common; 10% tip at restaurants if no service charge included; round up taxi fares; PHP 20-50 per bag for hotel porters; PHP 50-100/day for housekeeping; PHP 200-500 for tour guides
Important Customs

Filipinos use 'po' and 'opo' as signs of respect to elders; 'mano' gesture (touching elder's hand to forehead) is a greeting of respect; shoes often removed before entering homes; pointing with lips is common; avoid public displays of anger as losing composure is culturally frowned upon; hospitality is deeply valued

Source: U.S. Department of State

Digital Nomad Guide — PhilippinesRemote work, connectivity, and coworking

New
Internet 60 Mbps
Community 7/10
Affordability 9/10
Quality 7/10
Digital Nomad Visa Available

Digital Nomad Visa (DNV) · 1 year, renewable for 1 additional year (2 years maximum) · $35 · Min income: $24,000/year

Best Cities
Manila (Makati/BGC), Cebu, Siargao, Dumaguete, Davao, El Nido
Tax Obligations
DNV holders are not considered tax residents. Foreign-sourced income is not taxed in the Philippines. Holders only pay taxes at source (their home country). Residents (non-DNV) are taxed on worldwide income.
Coworking
Widely available

Citizenship & Residency — PhilippinesPathways to long-term residency and citizenship

New
  • Naturalization 10 years of residence required. English or Spanish, plus a Philippine language (Filipino/Tagalog or a regional language).
  • Marriage Spouse of citizen can apply after 5 years of residence.
  • By Birth Citizenship by birth (jus soli) — conditions may apply.
  • By Descent Citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis) — at least one parent must be a citizen.
Dual Citizenship
Allowed
Citizenship Test
Required
Renunciation
Allowed
Additional Notes

RA 9225 (Citizenship Retention and Re-acquisition Act of 2003) allows former natural-born Filipinos who became naturalized citizens of another country to re-acquire Philippine citizenship by taking an oath of allegiance. Standard naturalization requires 10 years continuous residency, reduced to 5 years for spouses of Filipino citizens. The Balikbayan Program grants former Filipinos and their foreign family visa-free entry for up to 1 year. No direct citizenship-by-investment exists, but SIRV ($75,000) can lead to citizenship after meeting residency requirements.

Source: Official government citizenship portals

Emergency Contacts

New
Ambulance National Emergency (Ambulance / Medical) 911
Coast Guard Philippine Coast Guard (PCG) +63-2-8527-3877
Fire Bureau of Fire Protection (BFP) 911
Police Philippine National Police (PNP) 117
Tourist Hotline DOT Tourist Assistance Call Center 1518 beta.tourism.gov.ph →
Us Consulate U.S. Consular Agency Cebu +63-32-231-1261 Waterfront Hotel, Lower Ground Floor, Lahug, Cebu City ph.usembassy.gov →
Us Embassy U.S. Embassy Manila +63-2-5301-2000 1201 Roxas Boulevard, Manila, Philippines 1000 ph.usembassy.gov →

Transportation — PhilippinesGetting around in Philippines

New
AirportIATACity
Ninoy Aquino International AirportMNLManila
Clark International AirportCRKAngeles City
Mactan-Cebu International AirportCEBCebu
Francisco Bangoy International AirportDVODavao City
Iloilo International AirportILOIloilo
Kalibo International AirportKLOKalibo
Puerto Princesa International AirportPPSPuerto Princesa
Laoag International AirportLAOLaoag
General Santos International AirportGESGeneral Santos
Zamboanga International AirportZAMZamboanga City
Driving Side
Right
IDP Required
Yes
Rail Network
Available — Poor
Metro Cities
Manila
Ride-sharing
Grab, Angkas, Joyride, inDrive, Move It, TADA
Road Quality
Adequate
Taxi Cost
$0.25/km
Ferry Routes
Extensive inter-island ferry network connecting Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao; major operators include 2GO Travel, OceanJet, and SuperCat; bangka outrigger boats serve smaller islands
Source: Official transport authorities, airport databases

Economy — PhilippinesEconomic indicators and tax information

$494.0B GDP
5.6% GDP Growth
4.4% Unemployment
2.4% Inflation
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$11,794
Industries
Electronics and semiconductors, Business process outsourcing (BPO), Agriculture and fishing, Manufacturing, Mining, Tourism, Remittances and financial services, Construction, Retail and wholesale trade
Exports
Electronic products and semiconductors, Machinery and mechanical appliances, Optical and medical instruments, Coconut oil, Copper and mineral ores, Bananas, Tuna and seafood, Wiring harnesses
Imports
Electronic products, Mineral fuels and lubricants, Transport equipment, Iron and steel, Industrial machinery, Plastics, Pharmaceuticals, Cereals
Trade Agreements
RCEP, ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA), ASEAN-China FTA, ASEAN-Japan CEPA, ASEAN-Korea FTA, ASEAN-Australia-New Zealand FTA, ASEAN-India FTA, ASEAN-Hong Kong FTA, Japan-Philippines EPA
Income Tax
0-35% progressive (6 brackets: 0% up to PHP 250K, 35% over PHP 8M)
Corporate Tax
25% standard; 20% for MSMEs with net taxable income up to PHP 5M and total assets up to PHP 100M
GST / VAT
12% standard; incl digital services
Corruption Index
32.00/100 (Transparency International)
Ease of Business
#95 (World Bank)
Source: IMF, World Bank, Transparency International
Geography & Practical Details
Region
Asia
Capital
Manila
Area
342,353 km²
Population
114,123,600
Timezone
UTC+08:00
Languages
English, Filipino
Calling Code
+63
Drives On
Right
ISO Code
PH