AMERICAS

BR flag Brazil

Level 2 — Exercise Increased Caution
Population 213.4 million
Exchange Rate 1 USD = 5.48 BRL
Advisory Level 2
GDP/Capita $10,311
Health Alerts 0
Last Updated Mar 14, 2026
BR flag Brazil
vs
About BrazilOverview, geography, and key facts
Flag of Brazil

Brazil, officially the Federative Republic of Brazil, is the largest country in South America. It is also the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh-largest by population, with over 213 million people. The country is a federation composed of 26 states and a Federal District, which hosts the capital, Brasília. Its most populous city is São Paulo, followed by Rio de Janeiro. Brazil has the most Portuguese speakers in the world and is the only country in the Americas where Portuguese is an official language.

Capital Brasília
Population 213.4 million
Area 8,515,767 km²
Languages Portuguese
Currency Brazilian real (BRL)
GDP/Capita $10,311
Source: U.S. Department of State, Wikipedia, REST Countries API
Travel AdvisoryU.S. Department of State
Gov Data
Level 2 — Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to heightened risks to safety and security.

Visa Types & Categories22 visa options for foreign nationals visiting Brazil

New
Visa Type Duration Fee (USD) Processing Method
Temporary Business Visa Short-term business activities: commercial contacts, meetings, conferences, trade fairs. No paid work or salary from Brazilian entities allowed. Up to 90 days per visit, valid for up to 10 years (multiple entry) $160 5-15 business days Business
Digital Nomad Visa Remote work in Brazil for individuals employed by or providing services to companies located outside Brazil. 1 year, renewable once for a total of 2 years $125 15-30 business days Digital nomad
Diplomatic Visa For diplomats, government staff, employees of international organizations with diplomatic status. Duration of diplomatic posting/mission $0 Variable, typically expedited Embassy
Official Visa For government officials on official missions to Brazil without diplomatic status. Duration of official mission $0 Variable, typically expedited Embassy
Family Reunion Visa (Marriage/Spousal) Family reunification for spouses of Brazilian citizens or foreign residents in Brazil. Up to 1 year initially, renewable annually. Leads to permanent residency. $100 15-30 business days Family
Family Reunion Visa (Dependent) For dependent family members of foreign nationals holding a VITEM or residence permit in Brazil. Matches the duration of the principal visa holder's permit $100 15-30 business days Family
Investor Visa — Business (Golden Visa) Permanent residency through investment in a Brazilian company. Permanent (indefinite) $105 60-90 days Other
Research/Academic Visa For scientists, professors, and researchers participating in science, technology and innovation cooperation with Brazilian institutions. Up to 1 year, renewable $130 10-20 business days Other
Religious/Missionary Visa For ministers, clergy, and members of religious orders performing missionary or religious assistance activities in Brazil. Up to 1 year, renewable $100 10-20 business days Other
Volunteer Work Visa For foreigners volunteering with Brazilian non-profit organizations, without labor contract. Up to 1 year, renewable $100 10-20 business days Other
Humanitarian Visa For individuals from specific countries (notably Haiti and Ukraine) seeking humanitarian protection or refugee status in Brazil. 1-2 years, pathway to permanent residency $0 15-60 days Other
Mercosur Residence Visa Temporary residency for citizens of Mercosur and associated member states (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay). 2 years initially, convertible to permanent residency $70 15-30 business days Other
Retirement Visa For retired individuals wishing to reside in Brazil, receiving pension or retirement income from abroad. 2 years initially, renewable indefinitely. Can apply for permanent residency after 2 years. $125 15-30 business days Retirement
Student Visa Academic studies: undergraduate, postgraduate, doctoral programs, student exchanges, intensive language courses exceeding 90 days. Up to 1 year, renewable for the duration of the study program $160 10-20 business days Student
Electronic Visitor Visa (e-Visa) Tourism, cultural activities, family visits, conferences, business meetings. Required since Jan 2026 for US, Canada, Mexico, France and other nationals. Up to 90 days per visit, multiple entries, valid up to 10 years $81 24-72 hours Tourist
Visitor Visa (Consular) Tourism, recreation, family visits, cultural events, conferences, volunteer work, short-term study or research (under 90 days) for nationalities not eligible for e-Visa. Up to 90 days per visit, extendable once for another 90 days $160 5-15 business days Tourist
Transit Visa Transit through Brazilian territory en route to another destination. Up to 10 days $40 5-10 business days Transit
Temporary Work Visa Employment in Brazil under a temporary contract with a Brazilian employer. Up to 2 years, convertible to permanent work visa after 2 years $105 1-4 weeks (work permit) + 5-15 business days (visa processing) Work
Permanent Work Visa Long-term employment for highly skilled professionals, executives, or technical specialists in high demand. Permanent (indefinite) $105 2-4 months Work
Technical Cooperation Visa Technical assistance or technology transfer under international cooperation agreements. Duration of the cooperation agreement, up to 2 years $105 2-4 weeks Work
Intracompany Transfer Visa For executives, managers, or specialists transferred from a foreign parent/affiliate company to a Brazilian subsidiary or branch. Up to 2 years, renewable; can convert to permanent residency $105 30-90 days Work
Journalist/Media Correspondent Visa For journalists, photojournalists, press, radio or television correspondents working in Brazil for more than 90 days. Up to 2 years, renewable $130 2-4 weeks Work
Source: Indian Bureau of Immigration

Brazil Passport PowerVisa-free access & travel freedom

New
152 Visa Free
23 Visa on Arrival
17 E-Visa
Visa-Free Destinations (152)
Albania (90d), Andorra (90d), Anguilla (90d), Antigua and Barbuda (30d), Argentina (90d), Armenia (180d), Aruba (30d), Austria (90d), Azerbaijan (90d), Bahamas (90d), Barbados (180d), Belarus (30d), Belgium (90d), Belize (30d), Bermuda (90d), Bolivia (90d), Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (90d), Bosnia and Herzegovina (90d), Botswana (90d), British Virgin Islands (30d), Brunei (14d), Bulgaria (90d), Cayman Islands (30d), Chile (90d), Colombia (90d), Cook Islands (31d), Costa Rica (90d), Croatia (90d), Curacao (30d), Cyprus (90d), Czech Republic (90d), Denmark (90d), Dominica (21d), Dominican Republic (30d), Ecuador (90d), El Salvador (90d), Estonia (90d), Eswatini (30d), Falkland Islands (30d), Faroe Islands (90d), Fiji (120d), Finland (90d), France (90d), French Guiana (90d), French Polynesia (90d), Gambia (90d), Georgia (365d), Germany (90d), Gibraltar (90d), Greece (90d), Greenland (90d), Grenada (90d), Guadeloupe (90d), Guatemala (90d), Guyana (90d), Haiti (90d), Honduras (90d), Hong Kong (90d), Hungary (90d), Iceland (90d), Indonesia (30d), Ireland (90d), Israel (90d), Italy (90d), Jamaica (30d), Japan (90d), Kazakhstan (30d), Kiribati (30d), Kosovo (90d), Kyrgyzstan (60d), Latvia (90d), Liechtenstein (90d), Lithuania (90d), Luxembourg (90d), Macau (90d), Malaysia (90d), Malta (90d), Marshall Islands (90d), Martinique (90d), Mauritius (90d), Mayotte (90d), Mexico (180d), Micronesia (30d), Moldova (90d), Monaco (90d), Mongolia (30d), Montenegro (90d), Montserrat (90d), Morocco (90d), Namibia (90d), Nauru (30d), Netherlands (90d), New Caledonia (90d), New Zealand (90d), Nicaragua (90d), Niue (30d), North Macedonia (90d), Norway (90d), Palau (30d), Palestine (90d), Panama (180d), Paraguay (90d), Peru (90d), Philippines (30d), Pitcairn Islands (14d), Poland (90d), Portugal (90d), Qatar (90d), Reunion (90d), Romania (90d), Russia (90d), Saint Barthelemy (90d), Saint Helena (90d), Saint Kitts and Nevis (90d), Saint Lucia (42d), Saint Martin (French) (90d), Saint Pierre and Miquelon (90d), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (30d), San Marino (90d), Sao Tome and Principe (15d), Serbia (90d), Seychelles (90d), Singapore (30d), Sint Maarten (90d), Slovakia (90d), Slovenia (90d), Solomon Islands (90d), South Africa (90d), South Korea (90d), Spain (90d), Suriname (90d), Sweden (90d), Switzerland (90d), Taiwan (90d), Thailand (60d), Tokelau, Tonga (31d), Trinidad and Tobago (90d), Tunisia (90d), Turkey (90d), Turks and Caicos Islands (90d), Tuvalu (30d), Ukraine (90d), United Arab Emirates (90d), United Kingdom (180d), United States (90d), Uruguay (90d), Uzbekistan (30d), Vanuatu (30d), Vatican City, Venezuela (90d), Wallis and Futuna (90d)
Visa on Arrival (23)
Cambodia (30d), Cape Verde (30d), Comoros (45d), Egypt (30d), Guinea-Bissau (90d), Iran (30d), Jordan (30d), Laos (30d), Lebanon (30d), Madagascar (90d), Malawi (30d), Maldives (30d), Mauritania (30d), Mozambique (30d), Nepal (90d), Samoa (60d), Sierra Leone (30d), Somalia (30d), Tanzania (90d), Timor-Leste (30d), Togo (7d), Zambia (90d), Zimbabwe (90d)
E-Visa Available (17)
Benin (90d), Burkina Faso (90d), Canada (180d), Cote d'Ivoire (90d), Djibouti (31d), Ethiopia (90d), Gabon (90d), Guinea (90d), Kenya (90d), Lesotho (30d), Myanmar (28d), Oman (30d), Rwanda (30d), Sri Lanka (30d), Tajikistan (45d), Uganda (90d), Vietnam (90d)
Source: Henley Passport Index 2026

Entry Requirements for BrazilWhat U.S. citizens need to enter

Gov Data
Passport Validity
Valid on date of entry (6 months recommended); at least 1 blank page for entry stamp, 2 blank pages for visa issuance
Visa Required
Yes — e-Visa available online
Currency Limit
Up to BRL 10,000 (or foreign equivalent) undeclared. Amounts exceeding BRL 10,000 must be declared.

As of January 2026, US citizens must obtain an e-visa before traveling to Brazil (~$80.90 USD, applied online, valid up to 10 years with 90-day stays). No COVID or yellow fever requirements for US travelers. Currency over BRL 10,000 must be declared. Return/onward ticket may be checked.

Return Ticket
Required
Proof of Funds
May be requested at immigration. Accepted forms: recent bank statements, credit card limits, employer letter for business travel.
Prohibited Items
Illegal drugs, firearms/explosives/ammunition, knives and deadly weapons, fresh fruit and vegetables, plants and plant products, all bird species, unauthorized pets/animals, dairy products, fish products, counterfeit money/goods, hazardous materials
Customs
Duty-free allowance: USD 500 in goods. Age 18+: up to 24 units of alcohol (max 12 per type), 400 cigarettes or 25 cigars or 250g tobacco, 10 cosmetic items, 3 watches/toys/electronics each.
COVID-19
None. All COVID-19 entry requirements have been lifted.
Source: U.S. Department of State

Immigration StatisticsBrazil nationals & U.S. immigration data

New
526K In the U.S.
4.9M Global Diaspora
11.9% B1/B2 Refusal Rate
800K Refugees Hosted
Top Destinations
United States, Paraguay, Portugal, United Kingdom, Japan, Spain, Italy, Germany, Canada
Top Origins
Venezuela, Haiti, Bolivia, Colombia, Argentina, Paraguay, United States
Annual Emigrants
400,000
Net Migration Rate
-0.2 per 1,000
DV Lottery
Not Eligible
Data year: 2024 — Sources: Migration Policy Institute, UN DESA, U.S. State Dept

Safety Overview — BrazilCrime, terrorism, and practical safety tips

Gov Data
5/10 Overall Safety Score
10 = safest
Petty Crime High
Violent Crime High
Scams High
Terrorism Low
Natural Disasters Medium
Political Stability
Mostly stable
Women Travelers
Exercise caution
LGBTQ+ Safety
Exercise caution
Emergency Number
190
Areas to Avoid

Favelas (informal housing communities) — State Dept rates Level 4: Do Not Travel. International land border areas within 160km of Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela (except Foz do Iguaçu and Pantanal parks). Brasilia satellite cities at night (Ceilândia, Santa Maria, São Sebastião, Paranoá). Isolated beaches and parks after dark. Downtown areas of major cities late at night.

Safety Tips

1. Do not wear flashy jewelry, expensive watches, or display electronics in public. 2. Use ride-share apps (Uber, 99) instead of hailing taxis on the street, especially at night. 3. Never physically resist a robbery — comply and report to police afterward. 4. Do not accept food or drinks from strangers; watch your drink at all times. 5. Keep copies of passport and documents separate from originals; leave originals in hotel safe. 6. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar or poorly lit areas. 7. Use ATMs inside banks or shopping malls during business hours, never on the street. 8. Do not carry large amounts of cash; keep a small decoy wallet with some bills. 9. Be cautious with dating apps — arrange meetings in public places only. 10. Download offline maps; avoid stopping to look at your phone on the street.

Source: U.S. Department of State

Health InformationVaccinations, water safety, medical facilities

Gov Data
Recommended Vaccinations
Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, Typhoid, Yellow Fever, Rabies, Meningococcal, Influenza, COVID-19, MMR, Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
Water & Food Safety
Tap water is NOT safe to drink. Use bottled or purified water only.
Malaria Risk
Yes — Amazon basin states: Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Maranhão, Mato Grosso (northern part), Pará, Rondônia, and Roraima. Low risk in forested areas below 900m. No risk at Iguaçu Falls or major coastal cities.
Dengue Risk
Yes — prevent mosquito bites
Healthcare Quality
Good — moderate cost
Travel Insurance
Strongly recommended
Common Health Risks

Dengue fever, Zika virus, Chikungunya, Yellow fever (in endemic areas), Malaria (Amazon region), Traveler's diarrhea, Chagas disease, Leptospirosis, Sun exposure/heat stroke

Medical Evacuation

Strongly recommended to have evacuation coverage ($250,000+ recommended). Remote areas like the Amazon can be extremely costly for evacuation. Private air ambulance services available from major cities.

Source: CDC Travelers' Health

Cost of Living in BrazilAverage costs in major cities (USD)

New
Meal $5.77 Inexpensive restaurant
Rent (1BR) $378/mo City center
Transport $44/mo Monthly pass
Internet $20/mo Broadband
Gym $25/mo Membership
Coffee $1.92 Cappuccino
Cost Index vs. United States (US = 100)
Brazil
30
U.S.
100

Cost of living is approximately 70% lower than the United States.

Budget Traveler
$1,200/mo
Mid-Range
$2,400/mo
Comfortable
$4,000/mo
Rent (Outside Center)
$249/mo
Utilities
$78/mo
Taxi per km
$0.77
Source: Numbeo Cost of Living Index 2026

Work & Employment in BrazilWork permits, salary requirements, and in-demand jobs

New
Temporary Work Visa (Employment Contract)
Foreign nationals hired by a Brazilian employer under a formal employment contract. Must have 2+ years professional experience and minimum 9 years of schooling, OR a relevant university degree with 1 year of experience.
Up to 2 years, renewable; can convert to permanent residency after 2 years · Sponsor required · Min: At least 2x minimum wage (R$3,242/month as of Jan 2026); in practice R$7,500+/month for skilled roles
Intracompany Transfer Visa
Executives, managers, or specialists transferred from a foreign parent/affiliate company to a Brazilian subsidiary or branch. Must have 1+ year with the transferring company.
Up to 2 years, renewable; can convert to permanent residency · Sponsor required · Min: Must match or exceed market rate for the role; typically above R$7,500/month
Investor Visa — Standard Business
Foreign nationals investing minimum R$500,000 (~$100,000 USD) in a new or existing Brazilian company. Must demonstrate job creation potential (at least 10 positions).
Up to 2 years initially, renewable indefinitely; can convert to permanent residency
Investor Visa — Real Estate (Golden Visa)
Foreign nationals purchasing real estate in Brazil worth at least R$1,000,000 (~$200,000 USD). Properties in North or Northeast regions qualify at R$700,000 (~$140,000 USD).
Temporary residency initially, convertible to permanent residency
Technical Assistance / Technology Transfer
Foreign professionals providing technical assistance or specialized services under a contract between a foreign company and a Brazilian counterpart.
Up to 2 years, renewable · Sponsor required · Min: At least 1.5x minimum wage (R$2,431.50/month as of Jan 2026)
Permanent Work Visa (Skilled Professional)
Highly skilled professionals, executives, or technical specialists whose skills are in high demand. Requires sponsorship and proof of specialized expertise.
Permanent (indefinite), subject to renewal of residence card every 9 years · Sponsor required
In-Demand Occupations
Software developers Cloud architects AI specialists Cybersecurity engineers Civil/mechanical/electrical engineers Oil & gas technicians Healthcare professionals Corporate executives Senior managers Technical directors IT directors Engineers IT specialists Equipment installation technicians Industrial consultants Oil & gas specialists C-suite executives Senior technical specialists University professors Researchers Medical specialists
Source: Official government immigration portals

Study in BrazilTop universities, tuition, and student visa

New
#108
Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP) Sao Paulo
#233
Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp) Campinas
#317
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) Rio de Janeiro
#450
UNESP Sao Paulo
#571
Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio de Janeiro (PUC-Rio) Rio de Janeiro
#595
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) Belo Horizonte
#691
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Porto Alegre
Student Visa
Student Visa (VITEM IV) — $160 (Duration of enrolled program (must exceed 90 days))
Avg. Tuition
$0/year (international students)
Work While Studying
Not permitted
Post-Study Work Visa
Yes — 2 years
Language
Portuguese (primary); some English-taught programs at graduate level
Academic Year
Starts March
Scholarships

PEC-PG program (CAPES/CNPq): 650 fully funded scholarships for masters/PhD; stipends of R$2,100/month (masters) or R$3,100/month (PhD). PEC-G program for undergrad exchange students from developing countries. CNPq also offers individual research grants.

Source: QS World University Rankings 2026, official education portals

Local Laws & Customs — BrazilLaws visitors must know

Gov Data
Drinking Age
18
Alcohol Restrictions
Sale to minors under 18 is illegal. No strict public drinking bans nationally, though some municipalities have local restrictions. Alcohol advertising has time restrictions on broadcast media.
Drug Laws
Cannabis possession up to 25g decriminalized (not legal) — focus on rehabilitation over punishment. Trafficking any illegal drug carries 5-15 years imprisonment and heavy fines. Hard drugs carry severe penalties. Zero tolerance for drug trafficking.
Photography
Photography of public places is freely permitted. Commercial photography may require consent/fees. Military installations may have restrictions.
Dress Code
No national dress code laws. Modest dress expected at churches and government buildings. Beachwear should not be worn in public spaces away from the beach.
LGBTQ+ Status
Legal
Death Penalty
Abolished
VPN Legal
Yes
Tipping
10% service charge (taxa de serviço) commonly added to restaurant bills; not mandatory but customary. Tip tour guides 10-15% of tour cost. Round up taxi fares. Hotel staff: R$5-10 per service.
Important Customs

Greetings involve handshakes, hugs, or cheek kisses even on first meeting. Punctuality is relaxed socially but expected in business. Avoid discussing politics, religion, or crime. Bring flowers or gifts when visiting homes. First names are preferred over titles.

Source: U.S. Department of State

Digital Nomad Guide — BrazilRemote work, connectivity, and coworking

New
Internet 115 Mbps
Community 8/10
Affordability 8/10
Quality 7/10
Digital Nomad Visa Available

Digital Nomad Visa (VITEM XIV) · 1 year, renewable once (up to 2 years) · $150 · Min income: $1,500/year

Best Cities
Florianopolis, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Recife
Tax Obligations
If you stay 183+ days in a rolling 12-month period, you become a tax resident and owe progressive tax on worldwide income (rates: 0% to 27.5%). Under 183 days, foreign income is generally not taxed.
Coworking
Widely available

Citizenship & Residency — BrazilPathways to long-term residency and citizenship

New
  • Naturalization 4 years of residence required. Portuguese (Celpe-Bras proficiency exam, Intermediate level minimum).
  • Marriage Spouse of citizen can apply after 1 years of residence.
  • By Birth Citizenship by birth (jus soli) — conditions may apply.
  • By Descent Citizenship by descent (jus sanguinis) — at least one parent must be a citizen.
Dual Citizenship
Allowed
Renunciation
Allowed
Additional Notes

No direct citizenship-by-investment program; investment visa (VIPER) grants permanent residency, then standard 4-year naturalization applies. Reduced to 1 year for spouses of Brazilians or parents of Brazilian children. Portuguese-speaking country nationals also qualify for 1-year residency. Constitutional Amendment 131 (2023) ensures no Brazilian loses nationality by acquiring another.

Source: Official government citizenship portals

Emergency Contacts

New
Ambulance SAMU - Emergency Medical Service 192
Coast Guard Brazilian Navy (Marinha do Brasil) - Maritime Rescue 185 www.marinha.mil.br →
Fire Fire Department (Corpo de Bombeiros) 193
Police Military Police (Polícia Militar) 190
Tourist Hotline Tourist Police Rio de Janeiro +55 21 3399-7170
Tourist Hotline Tourist Police São Paulo (DEATUR) +55 11 3257-4475 Rua da Cantareira, 390, Centro, São Paulo - SP, Brazil
Us Consulate U.S. Consulate General Porto Alegre +55 51 3500-1460 Av. Assis Brasil, 1889, Passo d'Areia, Porto Alegre - RS, Brazil br.usembassy.gov →
Us Consulate U.S. Consulate General Recife +55 81 3416-3050 Rua Gonçalves Maia, 163, Boa Vista, CEP 50070-060, Recife - PE, Brazil br.usembassy.gov →
Us Consulate U.S. Consulate General Rio de Janeiro +55 21 3823-2000 Av. Presidente Wilson, 147, Castelo, 20030-020, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, Brazil br.usembassy.gov →
Us Consulate U.S. Consulate General São Paulo +55 11 3250-5000 Rua Henri Dunant, 500, Chácara Santo Antônio, 04709-110, São Paulo - SP, Brazil br.usembassy.gov →
Us Embassy U.S. Embassy Brasilia +55 61 3312-7000 SES - Av. das Nações, Quadra 801, Lote 03, Brasília - DF 70403-900, Brazil br.usembassy.gov →

Transportation — BrazilGetting around in Brazil

New
AirportIATACity
Guarulhos International AirportGRUSão Paulo
Galeão International AirportGIGRio de Janeiro
Brasília International AirportBSBBrasília
Tancredo Neves International AirportCNFBelo Horizonte
Recife/Guararapes International AirportRECRecife
Porto Alegre International AirportPOAPorto Alegre
Eduardo Gomes International AirportMAOManaus
Pinto Martins International AirportFORFortaleza
Salvador International AirportSSASalvador
Afonso Pena International AirportCWBCuritiba
Driving Side
Right
IDP Required
No
Rail Network
Available — Poor
Metro Cities
São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Brasília, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Recife, Fortaleza, Salvador, Teresina
Ride-sharing
Uber, 99, Cabify
Road Quality
Good
Taxi Cost
$1.00/km
Ferry Routes
Amazon River basin (essential transport), Salvador Bay, Paranaguá Bay islands, various coastal and river routes
Source: Official transport authorities, airport databases

Economy — BrazilEconomic indicators and tax information

$2.26T GDP
2.3% GDP Growth
5.4% Unemployment
3.8% Inflation
GDP per Capita (PPP)
$20,078
Industries
Agriculture (soybeans, corn, coffee, sugarcane), Oil & gas (Petrobras), Mining (iron ore), Aerospace (Embraer), Steel production, Automotive, Construction, Information & communication technology, Financial services
Exports
Soybeans & soy products, Crude petroleum, Iron ore, Corn, Coffee, Cotton, Meat (beef, poultry), Sugar, Pulp & paper, Aircraft
Imports
Refined petroleum, Electronic components, Machinery & industrial equipment, Automotive parts, Chemicals, Fertilizers, Pharmaceuticals, Aerospace components
Trade Agreements
Mercosur (customs union with Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay), Mercosur-EU Partnership Agreement (signed 2024, pending ratification), Mercosur-EFTA FTA (signed September 2025, pending entry), Mercosur-Israel FTA, Mercosur-Egypt FTA, Mercosur-SACU, Brazil-Mexico ACE 53, WTO member
Income Tax
0-27.5% progressive (4 brackets); exempt up to R$5,000/mo from 2026
Corporate Tax
34% (25% IRPJ + 9% CSLL); financial institutions pay up to 45% (25% IRPJ + 20% CSLL)
GST / VAT
~26.5% combined (CBS+IBS reform 2026-2033)
Corruption Index
35.00/100 (Transparency International)
Ease of Business
#124 (World Bank)
Source: IMF, World Bank, Transparency International
Geography & Practical Details
Region
Americas
Capital
Brasília
Area
8,515,767 km²
Population
213,421,037
Timezone
UTC-05:00
Languages
Portuguese
Calling Code
+55
Drives On
Right
ISO Code
BR