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From F-1 to H-1B: A Practical Guide for U.S. Employment

New rules add a $100,000 fee for new H-1B petitions starting September 21, 2025, and shift selection toward higher wages…

H-1B Payroll and Tax Deductions: Real-World Case Studies Explained

H-1B hires often see lower take-home pay because mandatory federal, state, FICA taxes, and benefit elections reduce gross salaries. Employers…

F-1 FICA Tax Refund: Exemption Rules and How to Claim

F-1 students are generally exempt from FICA during their first five calendar years as nonresident aliens. If payroll withholds Social…

SSN vs ITIN for Non-Residents: Who Qualifies and Why It Matters

Choose SSN if authorized to work; choose ITIN if you must file U.S. taxes but aren’t SSN-eligible. SSN processing is…

Understanding the SSA, SSN, and Employee Benefits in the U.S.

The SSA issues SSNs that link wages to retirement, disability, and survivor benefits and support immigration checks. F-1 students need…

Applying for an SSN as an F-1 Student or H-1B Worker

F-1 students (with CPT/OPT or on-campus jobs) and H-1B employees must apply in person with Form SS-5 and original documents.…

Nikki Haley’s son calls for H-1B ban, immigration halt, loyalty to US

Nalin Haley called in November 2025 for banning new H-1B visas and pausing immigration, citing young Americans’ job struggles and…

American Airlines Faces Ongoing Cancellations as Shutdown Persists

American canceled about 220 flights as FAA-ordered 10% cuts at 40 airports strained schedules. Waivers and automatic refunds apply for…