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Airlines Passenger Rights: Refunds, Waivers, and Rebooking

After FAA flow reductions on November 7, 2025, U.S. airlines gave full refunds, waived change fees, and flexible rebooking—even for…

FAA Academy Funding Gap: Keeping Training Open Amid Carryover Limits

Using limited carryover funds, the FAA Academy stays open while about 13,294 controllers work without pay. The FAA trimmed flights…

Airports Coordinate with Airlines on FAA Reductions for Thanksgiving

FAA-mandated cuts will reduce 4%–10% of daytime flights at ~40 U.S. airports to ease controller fatigue, affecting about 4,000 flights…

FAA Staffing Triggers: GDP Delays, Rerouting, and Sector Closures

Following staffing-trigger reports, the FAA cut scheduled flights across 40 airports (4% to 10% Nov.7–14). GDPs, reroutes, and sector consolidations…

Legal, Ethical, and Practical Impacts of Unpaid Essential Workers

Near 35 days into the shutdown, staffing shortages among air traffic controllers and TSA officers are driving delays and long…

Supreme Court Weighs IEEPA Tariffs and Presidential Trade Power Limits

In November 2025 the Supreme Court reviewed whether Trump lawfully used IEEPA to impose long‑term tariffs of 10%–25%, after an…

India’s DTAAs Prevent Double Taxation for Students in Canada, U.S.

India–Canada, India–U.S., and U.S.–Canada tax treaties coordinate taxing rights for Indian graduates moving from Canadian study to U.S. H‑1B employment.…

Understanding Exit Tax for Canada and the U.S. When You Leave

Exit Tax treats unrealized gains as taxable on departure. Canada requires T1161, T1243 and T1 Departure Return; the U.S. requires…