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H-1B Payroll and Tax Deductions: Real-World Case Studies Explained

H-1B hires often see lower take-home pay because mandatory federal, state, FICA taxes, and benefit elections reduce gross salaries. Employers…

F-1 FICA Tax Refund: Exemption Rules and How to Claim

F-1 students are generally exempt from FICA during their first five calendar years as nonresident aliens. If payroll withholds Social…

SSN vs ITIN for Non-Residents: Who Qualifies and Why It Matters

Choose SSN if authorized to work; choose ITIN if you must file U.S. taxes but aren’t SSN-eligible. SSN processing is…

Understanding the SSA, SSN, and Employee Benefits in the U.S.

The SSA issues SSNs that link wages to retirement, disability, and survivor benefits and support immigration checks. F-1 students need…

Applying for an SSN as an F-1 Student or H-1B Worker

F-1 students (with CPT/OPT or on-campus jobs) and H-1B employees must apply in person with Form SS-5 and original documents.…

Speed Tape vs. Duct Tape: What It Is, Uses, and Safety

Speed tape is an aluminum-backed adhesive used only for temporary, non-structural aircraft repairs. It tolerates extreme temperatures and airflow, unlike…

IRCC Immigration Levels Plan: Benefits for In-Canada Candidates

The 2026–2028 plan holds admission at 380,000 annually and shifts selection toward workers already in Canada. It includes a two-year…

Indian Tax Residency 2025: 182/60-Day Rules and Update Implications

Greater 2025 coordination among India, Canada and the U.S. is increasing automated cross‑border tax notices. Migrants must file departure returns,…