(CANADA) Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada has ended a special measure that let some Express Entry applicants file for permanent residence without an upfront medical. As of October 21, 2025, all Express Entry candidates must include an Immigration Medical Examination (IME) at the time they submit their electronic application for permanent residence. IRCC introduced this rule on August 21, 2025, and gave a short facilitation period that has now closed. Applications sent without an IME after the deadline face refusal under updated completeness checks, according to IRCC guidance shared with applicants and representatives.
What changed and why it matters

IRCC’s decision marks a return to strict completeness rules for Express Entry files. The agency says this change is meant to keep files ready for final review from day one and to support smoother processing.
The facilitation period covered applications received between October 1, 2023 and August 21, 2025, offering temporary relief during a time of policy transition. With that window now closed, the message is clear: if you plan to submit through Express Entry, you need to plan your medicals early and provide proof of your IME with the application.
VisaVerge.com reports that the end of the facilitation period will reshape applicant timelines, especially for those who used to rely on post‑submission medical requests.
How completeness checks now work
IRCC applies completeness checks soon after an Express Entry application is filed. These checks confirm if required items are present. Under the updated approach, “required” includes medical evidence. Missing IMEs can now cause the file to be rejected before it enters full review.
That puts the focus on timing. Applicants must:
- Book an IME with a panel physician.
- Attend the exam.
- Gather the confirmation details to include with the full application package.
For families applying together, this also means coordinating appointments for each person included in the file.
What the IME does and how it’s submitted
Under Express Entry, the IME is used to assess public health and public safety risks. A panel physician performs the exam and sends the results through IRCC’s system. Applicants typically receive a confirmation document or reference linked to their file, which they then include at submission.
The key difference now is when this proof appears: with the application, not later. IRCC has stated the requirement applies to all permanent residence files sent through Express Entry from the rule’s start date, and, with the facilitation period now ended, to all subsequent applications.
Expected benefits and trade-offs
The policy aims to avoid delays caused by back‑and‑forth communications after submission. Previously, some applicants waited for an IRCC medical request, which could stretch timelines and create uncertainty. By making IMEs mandatory at filing, IRCC expects more predictable processing and fewer follow‑up requests.
Trade-offs:
- Pros:
- Reduces risk of files being set aside due to missing medicals.
- Encourages decision‑ready submissions.
- May lower the number of late‑stage delays.
- Cons:
- Front‑loads cost and effort for candidates.
- Requires booking potentially hard-to-get appointments within the 60‑day Invitation to Apply window.
- Puts extra burden on applicants in regions with few panel physicians.
Important: This change increases the responsibility on applicants and representatives to plan the IME step earlier. Booking early and confirming what proof the clinic provides can help avoid last‑minute problems.
Official guidance and where to get medical info
Applicants should check official guidance before booking. The IRCC page on medicals explains who needs a medical, what to bring, and how long results stay valid. The government’s instructions also list approved panel physicians by location.
For detailed instructions, see the IRCC medical exam guidance: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/medical-police/medical-exams.html
This page remains the go‑to source for medical exam steps, timelines, clinic lists, and what to expect during the visit.
Key dates to remember
- August 21, 2025: IRCC requires all Express Entry permanent residence applicants to include IMEs at submission.
- October 21, 2025: IRCC ends the facilitation period that allowed filings without upfront IMEs.
- Files missing the IME after October 21, 2025 may be refused as incomplete under current rules.
These dates matter for people preparing applications during the transition. Applicants who filed during the facilitation window were covered by the temporary relief; those filing on or after the end date are not.
Practical steps for applicants
To reduce risk of refusal or delay, applicants should:
- Book IMEs with panel physicians soon after receiving an Invitation to Apply.
- Keep confirmation documents from the clinic to include with the application.
- Include medical proof at the time of submission — not later.
- Allow extra time for:
- Clinic appointment availability
- Multiple family members’ exams
- Gathering supporting documents (e.g., vaccine records)
- Police certificates, which can take weeks
Example: the real-world impact
Consider a software engineer with a family who received an Invitation to Apply and planned to do the medical after filing to save time. That plan no longer works. The family must now:
- Book IMEs first (which could take days or weeks depending on clinic capacity)
- Gather school or vaccination records for children if required
- Fit medical appointments within the 60‑day submission deadline
This illustrates how the rule affects both logistics and timelines.
Impact on representatives and rural applicants
Representatives will likely adjust workflows to schedule IMEs alongside police certificates and proof of funds early in the preparation timeline.
For applicants in rural areas or outside major centres:
- Travel to a panel clinic may be required.
- Plan buffer days for travel and appointment availability.
- Confirm what confirmation or reference the clinic will provide so you can include it correctly in your submission.
According to VisaVerge.com, moving the IME to the front may reduce IRCC follow‑up requests and increase predictability.
Final reminders
- The IME is now a must‑have at submission.
- The facilitation period ended October 21, 2025.
- Applications missing IMEs can be rejected under completeness rules.
- Use the official IRCC medical exam guidance for clinic lists, step‑by‑step instructions, fees, validity periods, and what to expect: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/application/medical-police/medical-exams.html
This policy shift restores a strict file‑first approach for Express Entry. While it requires more up‑front planning, it can reduce uncertainty later. Check the IRCC guidance again before you book and include medical confirmation with your application to keep your Express Entry file on track from day one.
This Article in a Nutshell
IRCC has reinstated a requirement that Express Entry permanent residence applicants include an Immigration Medical Examination (IME) at the time of electronic submission. The rule began on August 21, 2025; a short facilitation period that allowed filings without upfront IMEs ran until October 21, 2025 and has now ended. Under updated completeness checks, files missing medical evidence after the deadline may be refused before full review. Applicants must book IMEs with approved panel physicians, gather confirmation documents, and coordinate exams for all family members. IRCC says the measure will reduce post-submission follow-ups and increase processing predictability, though it front-loads costs and logistical effort for candidates, especially in areas with few panel clinics.