(INCHEON, SOUTH KOREA) Incheon International Airport Corporation is seeking police action over what it calls deliberate toilet sabotage during a holiday strike at Incheon International Airport, raising public safety and service concerns at one of Asia’s busiest air hubs. The allegations surfaced during a National Assembly audit on October 27, 2025, where lawmakers pressed IIAC President Lee Hak-jae for details on the extent and nature of the damage. Lee told lawmakers the incidents “do not appear to have been done by passengers who usually use toilets,” and said the damage “is judged to be intentional.”
The reports center on a strike by the National Airport Workers‘ Union, which includes the Incheon International Airport Regional Branch of the Korean Confederation of Trade Unions. During the strike, multiple toilets across the airport were found clogged with heavy amounts of toilet paper, trash, and even garbage bags. IIAC says it will file formal complaints identifying specific KCTU members for a police investigation. The union has warned it may strike again if its calls for better working conditions go unanswered.

Lawmakers criticized the timing, noting South Korea is preparing to host APEC, a large diplomatic event that draws high-level delegations and heavier airport traffic. Representative Kim Eun-hye called any additional strikes “clear obstruction” and urged that workers be “thoroughly investigate[d] and held legally responsible.” IIAC’s decision to pursue police action signals a tougher stance as the airport tries to keep operations stable and ensure facilities remain usable during peak periods.
Alleged sabotage during holiday strike
The sabotage accusations touch a sensitive point for passengers and staff alike: basic sanitation in a high-flow, secure environment. According to IIAC, the pattern of damage went beyond what staff see on normal travel days. Airport bathrooms sit at the heart of passenger flow, including areas before and after immigration checks.
When bathrooms fail, lines grow, stress rises, and staff must be pulled from other tasks to manage crowding and sanitation. Those ripple effects can disrupt boarding, security checks, and passenger services across terminals.
Lee’s unequivocal statement that the blockages were intentional places direct pressure on the union to respond to public concerns while it continues to demand improvements in the working environment. The corporation’s plan to name specific individuals in complaints signals that the investigation will focus on targeted allegations rather than a blanket claim against all striking workers.
For the airport operator, securing evidence that can stand up in a police inquiry will be key to any next steps. The union frames its Chuseok-period actions as part of a broader campaign for better conditions, but it will face urgent questions about how to keep a safe operating environment for travelers during any labor action. The alleged toilet sabotage adds a layer of public concern that extends beyond pay and staffing into passenger health and service reliability.
Impact on passengers and airport operations
Incheon International Airport is a vital gateway for long-haul flights and regional connections, handling transit passengers, outbound residents, and inbound visitors. When toilets are blocked, the consequences are immediate and tangible:
- Families with children, older travelers, and passengers with limited mobility face hardship.
- Frontline cleaners and maintenance teams confront unsanitary conditions and heavy workloads.
- The airport must divert attention from routine operations to emergency clean-up and crowd control.
Though IIAC has not given a detailed count of impacted facilities, the description of “multiple toilets” being deliberately clogged suggests a pattern that could strain resources—especially during holidays when staffing is already reduced.
This episode raises the balance between lawful labor action and the duty to maintain safe facilities in a transportation hub. Lawmakers’ sharp tone reflects wider pressure to protect airport services ahead of APEC. Their concern: any disruption that damages infrastructure could erode public confidence and complicate preparations for increased arrivals.
Dual operational priorities
Airport authorities now face two parallel tracks:
- Keep Incheon International Airport fully operational for passengers and tenants.
- Cooperate with a police inquiry into the alleged sabotage.
IIAC’s formal complaints are expected to set out specific incidents and individuals for investigators to review. While the corporation did not describe precise locations or times of the blockages, the underlying claim is clear: the pattern was not consistent with normal passenger behavior.
For international travelers, the human impact is significant. Tired passengers with tight connections or family obligations can have a routine connection turned into a stressful rush across terminals when a nearby restroom is out of service. Staff who maintain these facilities often absorb traveler frustration while working under difficult conditions — a reality that is central to public reaction to this incident.
Wider oversight and political context
South Korea’s transport authorities will watch closely for spillover effects on airport services. The national government’s role includes:
- Setting operational standards
- Coordinating with airport operators
- Keeping core infrastructure safe and reliable
For official information on airport policy and oversight, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport provides resources on aviation and airport operations on its website at the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT).
The political stakes are higher with APEC approaching. Any sign of instability at the country’s main gateway can prompt diplomatic and business concerns. Representative Kim’s remarks underscored that point: while lawmakers press for accountability, unions press for better working conditions. The gap between those positions widened with the toilet sabotage allegations.
Industry perspective and lessons
According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, labor disputes at major airports often draw swift responses from operators because disruptions can spread fast across critical services—cleaning, waste removal, and facility maintenance. Even without flight delays, operational strain can escalate through small failures such as blocked toilets that force staff reassignments and slow overall system performance.
Key lessons cited by the analysis:
- Front-line facility work requires steady staffing and strong supervision.
- Operators need quick response capacity during strikes or sudden surges.
- Small service failures can cascade into broader operational impacts.
What to expect next
IIAC’s public position is narrow and direct: it views the damage as intentional and will involve police. Important contextual points:
- The timing—during the Chuseok holiday period—heightened attention because of heavy travel and shorter staffing windows.
- The union’s warning of a future strike keeps the possibility of renewed disruption on the table if negotiations stall.
- The outcome of the police review will shape the next chapter in this dispute and is likely to influence how future labor actions are conducted at security-sensitive hubs.
“The allegations of toilet sabotage will inevitably influence public views about how labor action should be carried out in a high-traffic, security-sensitive place.”
As the inquiry begins, airport users should expect the operator to prioritize quick repairs and visible sanitation work. If further strikes occur, the response will likely include rapid containment of facility issues and clear passenger guidance. IIAC’s decision to file detailed complaints suggests authorities will try to separate lawful protest from acts that damage property.
The stakes are plain: with APEC approaching, both sides face pressure to find a path that secures an acceptable work environment while protecting essential passenger services. This story touches on dignity at work and dignity in travel—highlighting the often unseen labor that keeps large terminals clean and safe, and the tangible consequences when that work is disrupted.
This Article in a Nutshell
Incheon International Airport Corporation has accused members of the National Airport Workers’ Union of deliberately sabotaging multiple airport toilets during a Chuseok holiday strike, reporting heavy clogging with toilet paper, trash and garbage bags. IIAC President Lee Hak-jae told lawmakers on October 27, 2025 that the damage appeared intentional and inconsistent with normal passenger use. IIAC plans to file formal complaints naming specific KCTU members and will cooperate with a police investigation. Lawmakers raised concerns about disruptions ahead of APEC, emphasizing the need to protect passenger services while balancing labor rights. The union warns possible future strikes if demands for better working conditions remain unmet, and operators must secure evidence that can withstand legal scrutiny while prioritizing quick repairs and passenger guidance.