(UNITED STATES) More than 200 trainees were removed from Immigration and Customs Enforcement classes this year as the agency rushed to expand its ranks, according to internal tallies described by current and former officials. Most of the ICE recruits dismissed failed to meet the agency’s fitness standards or basic academic requirements. Fewer than 10 dismissals were tied to criminal records or failed drug tests discovered after training began.
The push to fill posts grew after President Trump set a target to bring on 10,000 new ICE agents by the end of the year, accelerating hiring timelines and, in some cases, allowing recruits to start before all checks were complete.

Recruitment surge and its drivers
Officials said the agency relied on expedited recruitment to handle a crush of interest driven by a $50,000 signing bonus announced in August and more than 150,000 applications submitted since. While many candidates were experienced officers who had already passed other academies, the speed of the process exposed weak points.
- In several cases, trainees entered the academy before finishing fingerprinting or drug testing, and disqualifying issues emerged later.
- According to VisaVerge.com, the rapid pace has strained training units that must balance classroom instruction, physical preparation, and close oversight of recruits with diverse backgrounds.
Training leaders say the numbers point to a clear problem: the physical bar is tripping up a large share of new arrivals.
Fitness standards and changes
ICE’s baseline test requires 15 push-ups, 32 sit-ups, and a 1.5-mile run under 14 minutes. Internal updates say over one-third of new academy recruits failed that test this year.
In response to high failure rates, the agency has taken steps:
- Moved the fitness check to the earliest phase of training so recruits do not invest more time and public resources before clearing the physical screen.
- Added remedial fitness sessions for struggling recruits.
Despite those changes, compressed hiring cycles have limited how much the agency can offset attrition caused by poor conditioning.
The majority of those who did not pass out were screened out on performance grounds, not misconduct.
This distinction matters for taxpayers and communities: poor conditioning creates safety risks for officers and the public, while sending recruits home after training increases per-hire costs and drains instructor time. That tradeoff sits at the center of the expansion plan.
Policy changes overview
Senior Department of Homeland Security officials argue the agency has kept essential guardrails even while speeding timelines. They note that streamlined validation still requires:
- Medical clearance
- Fitness checks
- Background reviews
They also point out many of the newest hires came from state or local departments and already completed basic police academy work. Supporters say expedited recruitment widens the pipeline without cutting standards on paper.
But critics inside and outside the department warn the gap between rules and real-world practice has widened:
- When recruits arrive before all vetting is done, problems that should have been caught early can surface during training.
- That is how a handful of trainees with criminal flags or drug use reached the academy floor (fewer than 10), raising questions about process integrity and public confidence.
ICE has tried to reduce risks by pulling key checks forward. Fitness screening now happens sooner, and drug testing and fingerprinting are supposed to be completed before travel. Still, instructors report that rushed paperwork, heavy applicant volumes, and pressure to fill seats can lead to mistakes. With so many applicants moving at once, a single missed step can snowball.
For applicants, the takeaway is straightforward: even in fast times, standards remain. Candidates who prepare well for the physical test tend to do better and save both themselves and the agency time and stress. The agency outlines core duties and qualifications on its official page, including physical demands, age and background limits, and hiring steps. Applicants can review requirements and current vacancies on the ICE careers site at U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement – Careers.
Impact on applicants and public safety
For potential recruits, instructors’ message is to arrive fit and ready to learn. The academy’s PT benchmarks are modest compared with other federal law enforcement programs, but they still require regular practice.
Practical preparation tips instructors recommend:
- Run 3–4 times per week to build aerobic endurance.
- Work on core strength and sit-up form regularly.
- Practice push-ups to proper form and volume to meet the baseline.
Applicants who underestimate the pace often struggle with injuries, fatigue, and early test failures. That is where most attrition is occurring now.
Academic and cohort considerations
Academic standards have also contributed to dismissals. Trainees must keep up with coursework on:
- federal law,
- arrest authority,
- use-of-force policy,
- report writing.
In overburdened classes, those who fall behind early can be hard to recover. Instructors note smaller cohorts learn better, but smaller cohorts conflict with directives to scale fast. That friction is visible this year.
For communities, the hiring rush is happening at a sensitive time. The agency’s enforcement footprint touches families, employers, and local police across the United States. If expedited recruitment lowers the quality of preparation—intentionally or not—it could increase on-the-job training and safety risks. Conversely, strict adherence to fitness and academic standards could prevent meeting White House growth targets. That tension will shape operations through the end of the year.
Experience vs. vetting
DHS sources say most new hires still arrive with serious experience, including prior military or police service. These hires often progress quickly and mentor classmates. However:
- Experience does not replace a complete background check.
- Volume of applications—fueled by bonuses and publicity—has overwhelmed parts of the hiring office, prompting some batching or delays of steps.
- The agency has since reminded staff that mandatory checks must be cleared before recruits board a plane.
Instructors welcome the earlier fitness test as a fair screen that respects applicants’ and trainers’ time. They would like more pre-academy conditioning resources, such as online prep plans and simple at-home workout guides. VisaVerge.com reports several federal academies offer similar pre-hire coaching to reduce attrition; ICE could expand that model quickly and at low cost.
Tradeoffs and the path forward
The numbers behind dismissed recruits reflect choices made under deadline pressure:
- Expedited recruitment can fill classrooms quickly but risks quality gaps.
- Strong fitness standards protect agents and the public but slow pace when many candidates arrive unprepared.
The agency’s task now is to:
- Keep critical vetting up front,
- Train smaller cohorts to mastery,
- Be transparent about realistic timelines.
This may mean fewer agents by year’s end than the target demands—but it could also mean fewer costly dismissals, fewer safety issues, and more public trust in those who wear the badge.
For job seekers, key reminders:
- Prepare for the physical test.
- Bring complete records.
- Expect full medical and background checks.
- Read the official steps carefully on the ICE site before applying.
For the public, oversight will be crucial. Congress and inspectors general may seek answers to questions such as:
- How many recruits begin training before vetting is complete?
- How many are sent home, and why?
Those answers will indicate whether recent fixes are working or whether deeper changes are needed.
This Article in a Nutshell
The agency dismissed more than 200 ICE trainees this year as it accelerated hiring to reach a 10,000-agent goal. Most terminations were due to failures in basic fitness and academic standards; fewer than 10 involved criminal records or failed drug tests detected after training began. A $50,000 signing bonus and more than 150,000 applications fueled a recruitment surge that led to some recruits starting before fingerprinting or drug testing was complete. ICE has shifted the fitness check earlier and added remedial training, but compressed hiring cycles continue to strain training units. The tradeoff between speed and quality raises oversight questions; applicants are urged to prepare physically and ensure documentation is complete.