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Laid Off After I-140 Filing: What Happens to the I-140 Approval Process?

If you are laid off after filing your I-140 but before it is approved, your immigration status may be affected. It is important to understand the implications and seek legal advice to navigate the I-140 approval process effectively.

Last updated: July 18, 2025 7:55 pm
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Key takeaways

The I-140 approval process is important for foreign workers seeking permanent residency in the US.
If laid off after I-140 filing, options include finding a new employer or porting job under AC21.
Seeking legal advice and monitoring application status are crucial during this period.

Understanding the I-140 Approval Process

The I-140, also known as the Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers, is a critical step for foreign workers seeking permanent residency in the United States. It is filed by the employer to the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) on behalf of the employee. The I-140 approval process can be lengthy, and in this precarious period, some may face the unfortunate situation of being laid off.

What Happens if You’re Laid Off After I-140 Filing?

Being laid off after your I-140 has been filed but before it’s approved is a situation that demands immediate attention and action. A job loss can understandably cause anxiety, especially when your immigration status is tied to your employment. So, what are your options?

Maintaining Legal Status

First and foremost, it is vital to maintain your legal status in the US. This may involve finding a new job or changing your visa status. It’s important to act quickly since once you are laid off, the grace period to find a new employer or change your status is limited.

Possible Options to Consider

Laid Off After I-140 Filing: What Happens to the I-140 Approval Process?

  1. Finding a new employer willing to file a new I-140: If you can secure a new job offer, the new employer can file a new I-140 petition. It is important to ensure that this is done within the period allowed by your current visa status.

  2. Porting your job under AC21: The American Competitiveness in the Twenty-first Century Act (AC21) allows certain individuals to change jobs or employers without affecting the validity of the I-140 or their visa petition, so long as the new job is in the same or similar occupational classification.

  3. H1B extension based on a pending I-140: If a laid-off employee is on an H1B visa, they may be eligible for an extension based on a pending I-140 under certain circumstances.

Keeping Track of Your Application

It’s crucial to monitor the status of your I-140 application. Even if you’ve been laid off, your ex-employer may not withdraw the petition before it’s approved, allowing you some leeway to find a new employer who can file a subsequent petition on your behalf.

Legal Advice and USCIS Guidelines

In these situations, it is recommended to seek legal advice from an immigration attorney. They can guide you on the nuances of the immigration laws and provide personalized advice based on your specific situation. It’s also advised to keep updated with the latest guidelines and procedures from the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) to ensure compliance with all regulations.

Conclusion

The period between an I-140 filing and approval is critical, and being laid off during this time is a scenario that requires swift and informed actions. Stay proactive about your immigration status, explore your options, and get professional legal advice to navigate through this challenging situation.

Remember, while a job loss can be a major setback, there are pathways available to retain your status and continue your journey toward permanent residency in the United States. Stay informed, act promptly, and reach out for help when needed.

And there you have it, my tech-savvy amigo! Navigating the I-140 approval process can be tricky, especially if you find yourself laid off in the meantime. But fear not! There are options out there to maintain your legal status and keep your dreams of becoming a permanent resident alive. For more useful info and expert advice, head over to visaverge.com and let them guide you through the immigration maze. Happy exploring!

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: What should I do if I am laid off after my I-140 has been filed but before it’s approved?

If you are laid off after your I-140 has been filed but before it’s approved, it is crucial to take immediate action. To maintain your legal status, you may need to find a new job or change your visa status. Act quickly, as the grace period to find a new employer or change your status is limited.

FAQ 2: What are some options I can consider if I am laid off after my I-140 filing?

If you are laid off after your I-140 filing, there are several options to consider:

  1. Finding a new employer willing to file a new I-140: If you secure a new job offer, the new employer can file a new I-140 petition. Ensure this is done within the allowed period by your current visa status.

  2. Porting your job under AC21: AC21 allows certain individuals to change jobs or employers without affecting the validity of the I-140 or their visa petition, as long as the new job is in the same or similar occupational classification.

  3. H1B extension based on a pending I-140: If you are on an H1B visa, you may be eligible for an extension based on a pending I-140 under certain circumstances.

FAQ 3: Should I monitor the status of my I-140 application if I am laid off?

Yes, it is crucial to monitor the status of your I-140 application even if you have been laid off. Your ex-employer may not withdraw the petition before it’s approved, giving you some leeway to find a new employer who can file a subsequent petition on your behalf. Stay updated with the latest guidelines and procedures from USCIS and consider seeking legal advice from an immigration attorney for personalized guidance.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

  1. True or False: The I-140, also known as the Immigrant Petition for Alien Workers, is filed by the employee seeking permanent residency in the United States.
  2. What is one possible option for individuals who are laid off after their I-140 has been filed but before it’s approved?
    a) Maintain legal status
    b) Withdraw the I-140 petition
    c) Apply for citizenship
    d) Change employment status without any restrictions
  3. What is the role of an immigration attorney in situations where an individual is laid off during the I-140 approval process?
    a) To terminate the I-140 petition
    b) To process the I-140 application
    c) To provide legal advice and guidance
    d) To monitor the status of the I-140 application
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