(CHICAGO) United Airlines is working through a large-scale operational breakdown after a critical computer system failure on its legacy Unimatic system sparked widespread delays and cancellations across multiple continents. The outage began at 5:12 p.m. CDT on August 6, 2025, sweeping through major hubs in Chicago, Denver, Houston, San Francisco, and Newark, and quickly affecting international routes to Germany, Brazil, and Israel.
By nightfall, United had recorded more than 1,000 delays and 218 cancellations—about 7% of its schedule—on August 6 alone. The airline also confirmed at least 17 newly canceled flights spanning the United States, Germany, Brazil, and Israel as the system failure rippled through its network.

What Unimatic does and why the outage mattered
United’s Unimatic system supports:
– Flight information
– Weight-and-balance calculations
– Flight tracking
These functions are the nuts and bolts that keep aircraft dispatches within safety limits and on schedule. When Unimatic falters, the highly choreographed work between pilots, dispatchers, ramp crews, and gate agents slows or stops — which appears to be what unfolded on Wednesday evening, hitting large hubs first and then spreading as aircraft and crews fell out of place.
Every aircraft must have precise load data—how much weight is on board and where it sits—to meet safety margins for takeoff and landing. If that data cannot be confirmed or distributed, flights cannot legally depart.
Even when backups exist, shifting thousands of flights to manual workarounds or alternate systems is slow and error-prone, so a short outage can snowball into a day or more of disruption.
Continued disruption and geographic spread
The pain did not end overnight. By Thursday afternoon:
– 11% of United flights were delayed
– 5% were canceled on August 7
The backlog lingered into the following week. At San Francisco International Airport on August 11, United reported dozens of delays and several cancellations as the carrier tried to line up planes and crews while clearing maintenance, crew rest, and airport slot constraints.
The chaos spread beyond the mainland U.S. Flights to and from Frankfurt and Munich (Germany), Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), and Tel Aviv (Israel) saw schedule changes. Knock-on effects were reported in Los Angeles, Orlando, Honolulu, and Guam.
International flights were especially hard to recover due to:
– Longer duty times
– More complex crew planning
– Fewer same-day replacement options
Classification, passenger assistance, and FAA response
United classified the Unimatic failure as a “controllable delay”—important because it activates extra customer help.
United’s response included:
– Covering reasonable hotel and meal costs where required
– Encouraging travelers to rebook online to avoid phone wait times
– Posting apologies on social media
– Listing affected airports and change-fee waivers on its travel alert page
The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) issued a ground stop for United flights headed to Chicago during the height of the outage, then worked with United to push departures once systems stabilized and gate space opened.
U.S. Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy and the FAA said the matter was not tied to broader air traffic control issues or cybersecurity events. They indicated the failure was contained to United’s own technology environment. United maintained that safety was not compromised, and teams were working around the clock to restore normal operations.
Passenger experience and practical impacts
Real-world effects for travelers included:
– Overnight stays on airport floors
– Long lines at rebooking counters
– Reports of passengers sitting on planes for extended periods while crews waited for weight-and-balance approvals or new gate assignments
– Missed connections, lost meetings, and time-consuming customer service holds
– Initial limited communication in some cases, a common issue in large meltdowns
Passengers were advised to avoid heading to airports until flights showed firm departure times, per United advisories.
Immediate traveler checklist
- Check status before leaving home
- United is posting rolling updates and airport lists on its Travel Alerts page. See: united.com/en/us/fly/travel/trip-planning/travel-alerts.html.
- Rebook online if possible
- United has waived change fees for impacted flights, allowing moves to the next available flight in the same cabin and between the same cities.
- Keep receipts
- Because United labeled the event as controllable, save hotel, meal, and ground transport receipts and file for reimbursement.
- Track checked bags
- Use United’s baggage tools in the app and file a Property Irregularity Report at arrival if bags did not travel with you.
- Mind onward connections
- If you have other carriers booked, contact them about same-day options for misconnects.
For national air traffic conditions, check the FAA’s official status page: https://www.fly.faa.gov/ois/. That page helps determine whether weather or airport flow programs may extend rebooking times.
Industry context and policy implications
Analysts note similarities to the July 2024 global IT outage that disrupted thousands of flights. The broader lessons include:
– Airline tech stacks mix legacy tools with modern apps and remain vulnerable to cascading failures
– Carriers need more redundancy and faster failover paths
– Frequent drills and tested manual procedures are necessary so crews can respond when automation stalls
Regulatory and public pressure is growing:
– Regulators expect detailed contingency plans and clearer customer care triggers for hotel and meal coverage during carrier-caused meltdowns
– Formal rulemaking is slow, but reputational consequences often push airlines to act faster than regulators
Financial and operational cost
Each canceled or heavily delayed flight imposes multiple costs:
– Lost ticket revenue
– Crew and hotel expenses
– Customer care reimbursements
– Overtime for operations staff
– Missed connections creating empty seats on onward legs
VisaVerge.com analysis ranks the August 2025 event among the largest recent airline IT failures and says it has revived calls for sturdier tech and clearer customer care playbooks.
Airports and air traffic managers also face strain:
– Sudden stops in one airline’s departures clog gate space and taxiways
– Other carriers can suffer knock-on delays as ground operations adjust
– The FAA sometimes applies ground stops to meter traffic and avoid gridlock
How to document and claim reimbursements
Steps for travelers to recover costs:
– Document the cause
– Screenshot delay/cancellation notices showing the Unimatic system failure
– Keep all receipts
– Hotels, meals, ground transport, basic toiletries if stranded overnight
– File promptly
– Submit claims through United’s website or customer care, noting flight numbers, times, and any staff guidance
– Set expectations
– “Reasonable expenses” generally mean standard hotels and meals—not luxury stays or premium dining
Longer-term takeaways
This event highlights the reliance on legacy systems inside large airlines:
– Customer-facing apps may be modern, but operational cores can remain on older platforms
– Replacing legacy systems is complex, expensive, and risky, yet keeping them creates exposure
Passenger advocates urge clear communication in outages:
– Early, frequent updates via texts and app alerts
– Staff presence at chokepoints in terminals
– Realistic rebooking windows and transparent customer care information
Current status and traveler advice (as of August 23)
- United’s network is broadly back on its feet, but some markets show uneven recovery.
- Travelers with flexible plans should consider:
- Off-peak departures
- Longer connections to protect downstream flights
- Watching for equipment swaps that can change seat maps
- Travelers with firm deadlines should keep a backup option in mind
For real-time updates:
– Watch United’s official channels
– Check the FAA status page: https://www.fly.faa.gov/ois/
VisaVerge.com reports that the outage has renewed pressure on carriers to build tougher tech and clearer customer care rules. The message from August 2025 is clear: one brittle system can ground a global network, and passengers pay the price until backups hold.
This Article in a Nutshell
United’s legacy Unimatic system failed on August 6, 2025, causing widespread delays and 218 cancellations; disruptions continued into the following week. United offered customer assistance, coordinated with the FAA, and urged travelers to rebook online and save receipts. Analysts stress the need for more redundancy and tested manual procedures.