Major Countries and Their Student Visa Types and Codes Explained

Student visas require acceptance by recognized schools, proof of funds, and meeting health and language criteria. Common disqualifications include insufficient funds and false documents. Tips include early application, honest interview preparation, and showing strong home-country ties. Popular destinations covered include the U.S., Canada, UK, Australia, and more.

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Key takeaways

F-1 Visa requires SEVP-certified school acceptance and proof of funds for tuition and living expenses.
Canada’s Study Permit demands acceptance by a Designated Learning Institution and at least CAD 10,000 yearly funds.
UK Student Visa needs Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies, proof of funds, and English language proficiency.

If you’re planning to study abroad, understanding the eligibility rules for a Student Visa, F-1 Visa, or Study Permit is the first step. Each country has its own requirements, but there are common factors you’ll need to meet. This guide explains the main eligibility criteria, what can disqualify you, and what to do if you don’t qualify right now. You’ll also find examples and tips to help you improve your chances of getting approved.

Who Qualifies for a Student Visa, F-1 Visa, or Study Permit?

Major Countries and Their Student Visa Types and Codes Explained
Major Countries and Their Student Visa Types and Codes Explained

Most countries require you to meet these basic requirements:

  • You must have an offer from a recognized school or university.
  • You must show you have enough money to pay for your studies and living costs.
  • You must prove you will leave the country when your studies are over (unless you qualify for a post-study work visa).
  • You must meet health and character requirements.
  • You must have health insurance (in many countries).
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Eligibility Requirements
Requirements you must meet

1
Offer from a recognized school or university
Required for Student Visa, F-1 Visa, or Study Permit.

2
Proof of funds
Must show you have enough money to pay for your studies and living costs.

3
Intent to leave
Must prove you will leave the country when your studies are over.

4
Health and character requirements
Must meet health and character requirements.

5
Health insurance
Must have health insurance (in many countries).

Let’s look at the details for the most popular study destinations.


United States 🇺🇸 – F-1 Visa

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Accepted by a SEVP-certified school: You need a Form I-20 from your school. Find SEVP-certified schools here.
  • Full-time study: You must enroll in a full-time academic program.
  • Proof of funds: Show you can pay for tuition and living expenses for at least the first year.
  • English proficiency: If your classes are in English, you must prove you can understand and speak it.
  • Non-immigrant intent: You must show you plan to return home after your studies.

Disqualifying Factors:

  • Not accepted by a SEVP-certified school.
  • Not enough money to cover costs.
  • Failing the visa interview or giving false information.
  • Previous visa violations or overstays.

Example:
Maria from Brazil is accepted to a U.S. university, has a Form I-20, and shows bank statements for tuition and living costs. She passes her interview and gets her F-1 Visa.

Alternative Options:
If you’re not eligible for the F-1 Visa, consider the M-1 Visa for vocational training or the J-1 Visa for exchange programs.

How to Improve Your Chances:

  • Prepare all documents carefully.
  • Practice for your visa interview.
  • Be honest about your study plans and ties to your home country.
💡 Tip
Before applying for a Student Visa, ensure your school is SEVP-certified or a Designated Learning Institution. This is crucial for your application to be accepted.

Official Application Form:
Form I-20 (issued by your school, not filled out by you)

More information:
U.S. Department of State – Student Visas


Canada 🇨🇦 – Study Permit

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Letter of acceptance: From a Designated Learning Institution (DLI).
  • Proof of funds: At least CAD 10,000 per year (more if bringing family).
  • No criminal record: Police certificate may be required.
  • Medical exam: For some applicants.
  • Intent to leave: Show you’ll leave Canada when your studies end.

Disqualifying Factors:

  • Not accepted by a DLI.
  • Not enough money.
  • Criminal record or failed medical exam.
  • False documents.

Example:
Amit from India is accepted to a Canadian college, shows bank statements for CAD 12,000, and passes his medical exam. He gets his Study Permit.

Alternative Options:
If you’re not eligible, look into short-term courses that may not require a Study Permit, or improve your financial situation and reapply.

How to Improve Your Chances:

  • Apply early and double-check your documents.
  • Show strong ties to your home country.
  • Get help from your school’s international office.

Official Application Form:
Apply for a Study Permit

More information:
Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)


United Kingdom 🇬🇧 – Student Visa

Eligibility Criteria:

  • CAS (Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies): From a licensed sponsor.
  • Proof of funds: About £1,334 per month for living costs (outside London).
  • English language: Pass an approved English test if required.
  • Genuine student: Show you’re a real student with real study plans.

Disqualifying Factors:

  • Not accepted by a licensed sponsor.
  • Not enough money.
  • Failing the English test.
  • False information.

Example:
Lina from China is accepted to a UK university, receives a CAS, and shows enough money for tuition and living costs. She passes her English test and gets her Student Visa.

Alternative Options:
If you don’t qualify, consider the Short-term Study Visa for courses up to 11 months, or improve your English and reapply.

How to Improve Your Chances:

  • Prepare for your English test.
  • Make sure your documents are correct and complete.
  • Be ready to explain your study plans.

Official Application Form:
Apply for a UK Student Visa


Australia 🇦🇺 – Student Visa (Subclass 500)

Eligibility Criteria:

  • Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE): From a CRICOS-registered institution.
  • Proof of funds: Enough for tuition, living costs, and travel.
  • English proficiency: Test results if required.
  • Health insurance: Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC).
  • Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE): Show you plan to study and then leave.

Disqualifying Factors:

  • No CoE.
  • Not enough money.
  • Failing the GTE requirement.
  • No health insurance.

Example:
Siti from Malaysia gets a CoE from an Australian university, buys OSHC, and shows proof of funds. She writes a strong GTE statement and is granted a Student Visa.

Alternative Options:
If you’re not eligible, you can take an English course first or apply for a different visa type.

How to Improve Your Chances:

  • Write a clear GTE statement.
  • Get your health insurance early.
  • Prepare all documents before applying.

Official Application Form:
Apply for Student Visa (Subclass 500)


Other Major Destinations: Key Eligibility Points

New Zealand 🇳🇿 – Fee Paying Student Visa

  • Accepted by an approved institution
  • Proof of funds: NZD 20,000 per year
  • Health insurance required
  • No serious criminal record

Germany 🇩🇪 – Student Visa

  • University acceptance letter
  • Proof of funds: About €11,904 per year (blocked account)
  • Health insurance
  • No criminal record

France 🇫🇷 – Long-Stay Study Visa

  • Acceptance from a French institution
  • Proof of funds: About €615 per month
  • Health insurance
  • No criminal record

Japan 🇯🇵 – Student Visa

  • Certificate of Eligibility from school
  • Proof of funds: About 2 million JPY per year
  • No criminal record

South Korea 🇰🇷 – D-2 Visa

  • Acceptance from a Korean university
  • Proof of funds: About US$20,000 per year
  • No criminal record

Singapore 🇸🇬 – Student Pass

  • Accepted by an approved institution
  • Proof of funds: About SGD 8,400 per year
  • Institution applies for you

Switzerland 🇨🇭 – National Visa (Type D – Student Visa)

  • Acceptance from a Swiss school
  • Proof of funds: CHF 21,000 per year
  • No criminal record

United Arab Emirates 🇦🇪 – Student Residence Visa

  • Accepted by a licensed university
  • Proof of funds: Varies by school
  • University sponsors your visa

Malaysia 🇲🇾 – Student Pass

  • Accepted by a Malaysian school
  • Proof of funds and health insurance
  • Managed by EMGS

Ireland 🇮🇪 – D Study Visa

  • Accepted by an Irish school
  • Proof of funds: About €10,000 available
  • No criminal record

Netherlands 🇳🇱 – MVV + Residence Permit

  • Accepted by a Dutch school
  • Proof of funds: About €14,700 per year
  • No criminal record

Sweden 🇸🇪, Finland 🇫🇮, Denmark 🇩🇰, Norway 🇳🇴 – Residence Permit/Study Permit

  • Accepted by a university
  • Proof of funds: Varies by country
  • Health insurance
  • No criminal record

China 🇨🇳 – X Visa

  • Accepted by a Chinese school
  • X1 for study over 180 days, X2 for short-term
  • Register with police after arrival

Russia 🇷🇺 – Student Visa

  • Invitation from a Russian university
  • Proof of funds
  • No criminal record

Turkey 🇹🇷 – Student Visa

  • Accepted by a Turkish university
  • Must apply before arrival
  • Apply for residence permit after arrival

Italy 🇮🇹 – National Visa (Type D – Student)

  • Accepted by an Italian university
  • Proof of funds: About €350 per month
  • No criminal record

Spain 🇪🇸 – Student Visa (Type D)

  • Accepted by a Spanish school
  • Proof of funds: About €600 per month
  • Apply for Foreigner Identity Card after arrival

Common Disqualifying Factors

⚠️ Important
Avoid providing false information or incomplete documents during your visa application. This can lead to immediate disqualification and future visa issues.
  • Not accepted by a recognized school
  • Not enough money for tuition and living costs
  • Criminal record or failed background check
  • Missing or false documents
  • Poor health (in some cases)
  • Not meeting language requirements
  • Previous visa violations or overstays

What If You Don’t Qualify?

If you don’t meet the requirements right now, here are some steps you can take:

  • Improve your English or other language skills and retake the required test.
  • Save more money or find a sponsor/scholarship to meet the proof of funds.
  • Apply to a different school that may have easier admission requirements.
  • Fix any missing documents and reapply.
  • Consider short-term courses that may have simpler visa rules.
  • Look into exchange programs or language courses as a first step.

How to Improve Your Chances

  • Apply early: Some countries have long processing times.
  • Double-check your documents: Make sure everything is correct and up to date.
  • Show strong ties to your home country: This helps prove you’ll return after your studies.
  • Be honest: Never use fake documents or false information.
  • Get help from your school: Many universities have international offices to help with your application.

Work Rights and Health Insurance

  • Work rights: Most countries allow part-time work (usually 15–20 hours per week). Some, like Australia, have recently increased the allowed hours.
  • Health insurance: Required in many countries. Make sure you buy the right policy before you arrive.

Post-Study Work Options

Many countries now offer post-study work visas so you can stay and work after graduation. For example:

  • United Kingdom 🇬🇧: 2 years for most graduates.
  • Australia 🇦🇺: 2–4 years depending on your degree.
  • New Zealand 🇳🇿: 1–3 years depending on your qualification.

Check the rules for your chosen country.


Official Government Resources

Always check the official government website for the latest rules and forms. For example, you can find up-to-date information on Canada’s official Study Permit page.


Final Takeaways

  • Check if your school is recognized.
  • Make sure you have enough money and the right documents.
  • Prepare for language tests and interviews.
  • Apply early and be honest.
  • If you don’t qualify now, work on the missing requirements and try again.

As reported by VisaVerge.com, international students who carefully follow the eligibility rules and prepare strong applications have a much higher chance of getting their Student Visa, F-1 Visa, or Study Permit approved. If you’re unsure, contact your school’s international office or a trusted immigration advisor for help.

By understanding the requirements and preparing well, you can take the next step toward your study abroad dream.

Learn Today

Student Visa → Official permission allowing a foreigner to study in a host country for a specified time.
F-1 Visa → U.S. non-immigrant visa for full-time academic students attending SEVP-certified schools.
Study Permit → Canadian document permitting foreign nationals to study at designated learning institutions.
Confirmation of Acceptance for Studies (CAS) → UK document from licensed sponsors confirming a student’s acceptance to a course.
Genuine Temporary Entrant (GTE) → Australian requirement proving the student intends to stay temporarily for study purposes only.

This Article in a Nutshell

Understanding student visa eligibility is crucial for studying abroad. Requirements include school acceptance, sufficient funds, and health checks. Countries differ, but preparing documents and interviews carefully boosts approval chances greatly, helping you pursue your academic dreams overseas efficiently and confidently.
— By VisaVerge.com

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Sai Sankar is a law postgraduate with over 30 years of extensive experience in various domains of taxation, including direct and indirect taxes. With a rich background spanning consultancy, litigation, and policy interpretation, he brings depth and clarity to complex legal matters. Now a contributing writer for Visa Verge, Sai Sankar leverages his legal acumen to simplify immigration and tax-related issues for a global audience.
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