Eighteen Filipino crew members from the Carnival Sunshine faced sudden deportation by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) in Norfolk, Virginia, in July 2025. The workers, all holding valid seafarer visas, were removed without criminal charges or evidence being shown, sparking protests and calls for investigation from advocacy groups and the Filipino community.
What Happened on the Carnival Sunshine?

Between April 13 and July 12, 2025, CBP removed 21 Filipino crew members from the Carnival Sunshine, with at least 18 deported in a single operation in Norfolk. All these workers had valid 10-year C-1/D visas, which are special visas for crew members on ships and airplanes. These visas require background checks before entry into the United States 🇺🇸. Despite this, CBP accused the workers of possessing child pornography, but no evidence was presented, and no criminal charges were filed.
CBP officers handcuffed the crew, took their phones, fingerprints, and DNA samples, and denied them food, water, and access to legal counsel during detention. The workers’ visas were immediately revoked, and they received a 10-year ban from reentering the United States 🇺🇸. Their employment contracts with Carnival Cruise Line were also terminated before they returned to the Philippines 🇵🇭.
No Due Process, No Evidence
According to advocacy groups like the Pilipino Workers Center (PWC) and the National Federation of Filipino American Associations (NaFFAA), the deported workers were not given a chance to defend themselves. There was no formal arrest, no criminal charge, and no court hearing. The deportations were handled as “administrative actions,” meaning CBP did not have to prove the allegations in court.
CBP cited Section 252(b) of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act as the legal basis for removal. This section allows the agency to remove crew members from ships if they are found to be inadmissible or in violation of their visa terms. However, legal experts and migrant rights advocates warn that using this rule without evidence or due process sets a dangerous precedent for foreign workers’ rights in the United States 🇺🇸.
Carnival Cruise Line’s Response
Carnival Cruise Line said it is cooperating with law enforcement and highlighted its crew training programs. However, the company did not comment on concerns about due process or the lack of legal support for its employees. Advocacy groups and some community leaders accuse Carnival of abandoning its workers, leaving them to face deportation and long-term bans without help.
Advocacy Groups Demand Action
The Pilipino Workers Center (PWC) and NaFFAA have led protests and press conferences, demanding investigations and legal support for the affected workers. They are calling on both the United States 🇺🇸 and Philippine 🇵🇭 governments to look into CBP’s actions and provide financial and legal help to the deported workers and their families.
Community and labor advocates stress that the deportations have caused severe financial hardship and reputational damage to the workers and their families. Many of the deported crew members were the main breadwinners for their households. Now, they face not only the loss of their jobs but also social stigma and psychological trauma.
A Pattern of Deportations
This incident is not isolated. Since April 2025, more than 100 Filipino cruise ship workers have been deported from various U.S. ports. These include workers from the Carnival Mardi Gras and Carnival Vista in Florida and other cruise lines operating in the Great Lakes region. Advocacy groups say there is an “alarming escalation” in immigration enforcement against Filipino seafarers, often with accusations unsupported by evidence and no opportunity for legal defense.
The operation is linked to a broader U.S. government crackdown on immigration violations, with increased scrutiny of foreign workers in the maritime sector. Analysis from VisaVerge.com suggests that these actions may be part of a larger effort to tighten control over who is allowed to work and travel in the United States 🇺🇸, especially in sensitive industries like shipping and tourism.
Legal and Human Rights Concerns
Legal experts warn that the lack of due process and the severity of penalties—such as 10-year bans—could have a chilling effect on foreign workers in the United States 🇺🇸. “When workers are removed without evidence or a chance to defend themselves, it sends a message that their rights can be ignored,” said a spokesperson for NaFFAA.
Advocacy groups are pushing for:
- Independent investigations into CBP’s actions
- Legal reforms to protect foreign workers’ rights
- Financial and legal support for affected workers and their families
- Greater accountability from cruise lines and employers
How the Deportation Process Unfolded
According to reports from advocacy groups and affected workers, the deportation process was swift and harsh:
- CBP officers boarded the Carnival Sunshine in Norfolk, Virginia, and identified the targeted crew members.
- Workers were handcuffed, had their phones confiscated, and were taken off the ship.
- Fingerprints and DNA samples were collected without consent.
- Workers were denied food, water, and access to legal counsel during detention.
- No formal arrest or criminal charge was made; the process was handled as an “administrative action.”
- Visas were revoked on the spot, and workers were given a 10-year ban from reentry.
- Employment contracts with Carnival were terminated before the workers returned to the Philippines 🇵🇭.
Impact on Workers and Families
The deported workers and their families face immediate and long-term challenges:
- Loss of income: Many of the workers were the main earners for their families. Their sudden job loss means financial hardship for loved ones back home.
- Reputational damage: Being accused of a serious crime, even without evidence, can lead to social stigma and isolation in their communities.
- Psychological trauma: The experience of being detained, handcuffed, and deported without explanation has left many workers traumatized.
- Legal limbo: With a 10-year ban from the United States 🇺🇸, these workers have lost future job opportunities in the cruise industry.
Broader Implications for Cruise Ship Workers
For Filipino seafarers and other foreign cruise ship workers, the risk of sudden deportation and long-term bans has increased, even for those with valid visas and clean records. This creates uncertainty and fear among workers who rely on these jobs to support their families.
Cruise lines may also face operational disruptions and reputational risks. There is growing pressure on companies like Carnival to provide greater legal and welfare support for their multinational crews. Some labor advocates argue that cruise lines should do more to protect their employees from unfair treatment and ensure their rights are respected.
Community and Government Responses
Community leaders and advocacy groups are calling for both the United States 🇺🇸 and Philippine 🇵🇭 governments to take action. They want:
- Official investigations into the actions of U.S. Customs and Border Protection
- Consular support for deported workers and their families
- Legal aid and financial assistance for those affected
- Policy changes to prevent similar incidents in the future
As of July 22, 2025, the Philippine Department of Migrant Workers has not issued an official statement. However, advocacy groups are urging the government to speak out and provide support.
Legal Basis and Rights of Crew Members
CBP used Section 252(b) of the U.S. Immigration and Nationality Act to justify the removals. This law allows CBP to remove crew members they believe are inadmissible or have violated visa terms. However, critics argue that using this law without evidence or a fair hearing violates basic rights.
Crew members on ships like the Carnival Sunshine usually enter the United States 🇺🇸 on a C-1/D visa. This visa is for people working on ships or airplanes that travel internationally. You can find more information about the C-1/D visa on the official U.S. Department of State website.
What Can Affected Workers Do?
Advocacy groups recommend that affected workers and their families:
- Contact organizations like the Pilipino Workers Center (PWC) and NaFFAA for legal and financial support
- Document everything about their detention and deportation, including names of officers, dates, and any paperwork received
- Seek legal advice from immigration attorneys familiar with U.S. Customs and Border Protection procedures and maritime labor law
- Reach out to the Philippine Department of Migrant Workers for consular assistance
Calls for Reform and Next Steps
The incident has sparked calls for legal reform and independent investigation. Advocacy groups are building coalitions to push for:
- Stronger legal protections for foreign workers in the United States 🇺🇸
- Clearer guidelines for how CBP handles allegations against crew members
- Greater transparency in immigration enforcement actions
- Better support systems for workers facing deportation or visa issues
As reported by VisaVerge.com, the situation remains fluid, with advocacy groups preparing legal challenges and policy reviews. No official investigation or reversal of the deportations has been announced as of July 22, 2025.
Practical Guidance for Cruise Ship Workers
If you are a foreign cruise ship worker in the United States 🇺🇸, consider these steps to protect yourself:
- Keep copies of all visa documents and employment contracts
- Know your rights under U.S. immigration law and your home country’s labor laws
- Stay in touch with advocacy groups and legal aid organizations
- Report any unusual or unfair treatment to your embassy or consulate
Conclusion and Outlook
The deportation of 18 Filipino crew members from the Carnival Sunshine by U.S. Customs and Border Protection has raised serious questions about due process, workers’ rights, and the responsibilities of multinational employers. With more than 100 Filipino cruise ship workers deported since April 2025, the issue is not going away.
Advocacy groups, legal experts, and community leaders are calling for investigations, legal reforms, and better support for affected workers. The outcome of these efforts will shape the future for thousands of foreign workers in the United States 🇺🇸 maritime industry.
For the latest updates and resources, monitor advocacy group channels, official CBP releases, and major maritime labor news outlets. If you or someone you know is affected, reach out to organizations like the Pilipino Workers Center (PWC) and NaFFAA for help.
Learn Today
C-1/D visa → A U.S. visa for crew members of ships or airplanes entering the country temporarily.
CBP → U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the agency enforcing immigration and border security.
Administrative action → A removal process without court hearings or criminal charges, based on government discretion.
Section 252(b) → U.S. Immigration law allowing removal of crew members found inadmissible or violating visa terms.
Deportation → The forced removal of a foreign national from a country by government authorities.
This Article in a Nutshell
In July 2025, eighteen Filipino crew members on Carnival Sunshine faced deportation without evidence or trial, sparking protests and highlighting abuses by U.S. Customs. Advocacy groups urge investigations and better protections for foreign maritime workers amid rising deportations.
— By VisaVerge.com