Key Takeaways
• 370 people arrested in Massachusetts June 2025 during ICE six-day operation targeting serious criminals.
• ICE arrest rates doubled to 650 daily by mid-2025 under Trump administration’s strict immigration policies.
• Liene Tavares sentenced for unlawful reentry and selling fake green cards; highlights enforcement intensity.
Federal prosecutions for unlawful reentry after deportation have surged in Massachusetts in 2025, following a series of aggressive immigration enforcement actions and new federal policies. U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) confirmed on June 13, 2025, that 370 people were arrested in Massachusetts during a six-day operation targeting organized crime, gangs, and individuals with serious criminal records. This marks a sharp increase in both arrests and prosecutions for unlawful reentry, reflecting the Trump administration’s renewed focus on strict immigration enforcement.
What’s Driving the Spike in Unlawful Reentry Prosecutions?

The Trump administration, since returning to office in January 2025, has made immigration enforcement a top priority. Policies now emphasize mass deportations, increased interior enforcement, and a crackdown on unlawful reentry cases. ICE arrest rates have doubled since the previous year, jumping from 310 to about 650 per day by mid-March 2025. Massachusetts, known for its sizable immigrant population and several sanctuary cities, has become a focal point for these efforts.
The administration has also reversed earlier restrictions, allowing ICE to conduct raids in places previously considered off-limits, such as schools and hospitals. This has led to hundreds of immigrants being detained and deported in Massachusetts since the start of 2025. The Laken Riley Act, passed in early 2025, now requires the detention of noncitizens accused of certain crimes, even minor ones, which has further increased the number of people facing prosecution for unlawful reentry.
Recent High-Profile Case Highlights Enforcement Approach
One case that stands out is that of Liene Tavares DeBarros, Jr., a Brazilian national who was previously deported in 2010. On July 14, 2025, the U.S. Attorney’s Office in Boston announced his sentencing for unlawful reentry and for selling fake green cards and Social Security cards. He received five months in prison and two years of supervised release, after which he will face deportation again. This case is just one example of the many prosecutions now taking place in Massachusetts.
How the New Policies Affect Immigrants in Massachusetts
The new enforcement climate has created a sense of fear and uncertainty among undocumented immigrants in Massachusetts. Many are worried about being arrested at home, work, or even while taking their children to school. The expanded ICE operations mean that even those with minor offenses or no criminal history can be detained and prosecuted for unlawful reentry.
Advocacy groups like the MIRA Coalition report that immigrants are now more hesitant to access essential services, such as healthcare or legal aid, out of fear that their information could be shared with federal authorities. This has led to increased anxiety and isolation within immigrant communities.
Key Numbers and Enforcement Details
- 370 people arrested in Massachusetts during a six-day ICE operation in June 2025
- 205 of those arrested had significant criminal convictions or pending charges
- Six foreign fugitives were among those arrested, facing charges like murder and drug trafficking
- ICE arrest rates have doubled since 2024, now averaging about 650 per day nationwide
According to Patricia H. Hyde, acting Field Office Director for ICE Enforcement and Removal Operations in Boston, the recent operations focused on “the most dangerous alien offenders” and aimed to make Massachusetts “a safer place for our residents to live and work.” Leah B. Foley, U.S. Attorney for the District of Massachusetts, stated, “We cannot and will not tolerate individuals who not only violate our immigration laws but then commit crimes that endanger our communities. Those who enter and remain in this country unlawfully are breaking the law.”
Legal Process for Unlawful Reentry Cases
Individuals charged with unlawful reentry under 8 U.S.C. § 1326 face federal prosecution. This law makes it a crime for someone who has been deported or removed from the United States 🇺🇸 to return or try to return without permission. If convicted, a person can be sentenced to prison and then deported again. In many cases, the process involves several agencies working together, including ICE, Homeland Security Investigations, the U.S. Attorney’s Office, and specialized task forces like the Document and Benefit Fraud Task Force.
After serving a federal sentence, individuals are usually transferred to ICE custody for deportation. The process can be quick, especially under the Trump administration’s new executive orders, which have cut back on due process protections and allowed for faster removal proceedings.
For more details on the legal process and official forms, you can visit the U.S. Department of Justice’s official page on immigration offenses.
Impact on Families, Workers, and Communities
The sharp rise in enforcement has had a ripple effect across Massachusetts. Families are being separated, with parents detained or deported while children remain in the United States 🇺🇸. Workers in industries like agriculture, construction, and hospitality are afraid to show up for work, leading to labor shortages and disruptions for local businesses.
Advocacy groups warn that the climate of fear is making it harder for immigrants to trust local authorities or seek help when needed. Some immigrants are even avoiding hospitals or schools, worried that their presence could trigger an ICE investigation.
State-Level Responses and Advocacy Efforts
Local organizations, such as the MIRA Coalition, are pushing for state laws that would limit cooperation between local police and federal immigration authorities. The Safe Communities Act, for example, aims to prevent local law enforcement from sharing information with ICE or helping with immigration raids. However, these efforts face strong opposition from federal officials and some state lawmakers.
Despite the challenges, advocacy groups continue to provide legal support, know-your-rights training, and other resources to help immigrants protect themselves and their families. They also encourage immigrants to apply for driver’s licenses under the 2023 state law, which allows all residents, regardless of immigration status, to get a license. However, there is concern that state databases could be accessed by federal authorities, putting license holders at risk of enforcement actions.
Federal and State Tensions
The tension between federal and state policies is growing. While the Trump administration pushes for more aggressive enforcement, some Massachusetts officials and advocacy groups are trying to create “safe zones” where immigrants can access services without fear of arrest. This tug-of-war has led to confusion and uncertainty for many immigrants, who are unsure which laws apply to them and where they can turn for help.
Legal experts caution that the rapid pace of enforcement and reduced due process may lead to mistakes, including the wrongful detention or deportation of U.S. citizens and long-term residents. Some cases have already been challenged in court, with judges questioning the fairness and legality of certain enforcement actions.
Quotes from Key Stakeholders
- Patricia H. Hyde (ICE Boston): “The recent operations targeted the most dangerous alien offenders and made Massachusetts a safer place for our residents to live and work.”
- Leah B. Foley (U.S. Attorney): “We cannot and will not tolerate individuals who not only violate our immigration laws but then commit crimes that endanger our communities.”
- Jodi Cohen (FBI Boston): “Safeguarding the integrity of the immigration and citizenship process is critical, and we will continue to support ICE operations.”
Expert and Advocacy Perspectives
Immigration policy analysts say the spike in unlawful reentry prosecutions is part of a broader national trend. The Trump administration’s “maximalist” approach means more people are being arrested and prosecuted, even for minor offenses. As reported by VisaVerge.com, this has led to a climate of fear among immigrants, with many avoiding public places and essential services.
Advocacy groups argue that the focus on enforcement is hurting communities by separating families and causing labor shortages. They also warn that the use of state databases for immigration enforcement could undermine trust in local government and make it harder for immigrants to participate in civic life.
Legal experts stress the importance of due process and warn that the rush to prosecute and deport could result in wrongful detentions. They urge immigrants to seek legal help and to know their rights if approached by ICE or other authorities.
Future Outlook: What’s Next for Massachusetts?
The Trump administration has called for a sixfold increase in ICE’s detention budget, and with Republican majorities in Congress, significant new funding for enforcement is likely. This could mean even more arrests and prosecutions for unlawful reentry in Massachusetts and across the country.
Legal challenges to some of the administration’s policies are ongoing, especially regarding due process and the use of sensitive data from state agencies. Advocacy groups are fighting for expanded legal services and state-level protections, but the outlook remains uncertain.
What Can Immigrants and Their Families Do?
- Know Your Rights: Immigrants should learn about their rights if approached by ICE or other authorities. Many advocacy groups offer free training and resources.
- Seek Legal Help: Anyone facing charges for unlawful reentry should contact a qualified immigration attorney or legal aid organization immediately.
- Stay Informed: Keep up to date with changes in federal and state policies. Official resources like the ICE Boston Field Office and the MIRA Coalition provide updates and support.
- Protect Personal Information: Be careful about sharing personal details with anyone who is not a trusted legal or advocacy professional, especially when applying for state services like driver’s licenses.
Conclusion and Practical Guidance
The sharp rise in prosecutions for unlawful reentry in Massachusetts is a direct result of new federal policies and increased enforcement by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Immigrants, families, and communities are feeling the impact, with more arrests, detentions, and deportations than in previous years. While advocacy groups and some state officials are working to provide support and push for legal protections, the enforcement climate is expected to intensify in the coming months.
For those affected, the most important steps are to stay informed, seek legal help, and know your rights. Official resources and advocacy organizations can provide guidance, referrals, and support during this challenging time. As the situation evolves, staying connected to trusted sources of information will be key to protecting yourself and your loved ones.
If you or someone you know is facing issues related to unlawful reentry or immigration enforcement in Massachusetts, start by visiting the ICE Boston Field Office for official updates and contact information. For legal support and advocacy, the MIRA Coalition remains a valuable resource for immigrants and their families.
By understanding the current enforcement landscape and taking proactive steps, immigrants in Massachusetts can better protect themselves and their communities during this period of heightened scrutiny and enforcement.
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Unlawful Reentry → Returning to the U.S. after deportation or removal without legal permission, punishable by federal law.
ICE → U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, responsible for enforcing immigration laws and deportations.
Sanctuary Cities → Cities limiting cooperation with federal immigration enforcement to protect undocumented immigrants.
Laken Riley Act → 2025 law requiring detention of noncitizens accused of certain crimes, increasing unlawful reentry prosecutions.
Document and Benefit Fraud → Illegal activities involving falsified immigration or identity documents to gain benefits unlawfully.
This Article in a Nutshell
Massachusetts sees a surge in unlawful reentry prosecutions as ICE intensifies enforcement. New policies have doubled daily arrests and created fear among immigrants facing detention and deportation under stricter federal laws in 2025.
— By VisaVerge.com