Is a Biometrics Appointment Mandatory for Green Card Renewal?

Key Takeaways

• USCIS requires biometrics appointments on a case-by-case basis for green card renewals as of June 2025.
• Missing a mandatory biometrics appointment can cause delays, denial, fines, or legal penalties.
• Applicants receive an appointment notice by mail with date, time, and location details.

The biometrics appointment is a key part of the green card renewal process for many applicants in the United States 🇺🇸. However, it is not always required for every case. This analysis explains the current rules, how the process works, and what applicants should expect when renewing their green cards. The goal is to provide clear, factual information based on the latest official guidance from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) as of June 2025.

Purpose and Scope

This content explains whether a biometrics appointment is mandatory for green card renewal, how USCIS decides who must attend, and what happens during the process. It also covers the latest policy updates, practical steps for applicants, and the possible effects of missing an appointment. The analysis draws on official USCIS sources, legal guidance, and recent trends to help applicants, attorneys, and advocates understand what to expect.

Methodology

This analysis is based on:

• The most recent USCIS policy updates (as of May 22, 2025)
• Official statements and procedures published on the USCIS website
• Guidance from immigration attorneys and advocacy groups
• Review of the green card renewal process, including Form I-90 and related requirements
• Analysis from VisaVerge.com, which provides ongoing coverage of U.S. immigration policy

All information is presented objectively, with references to official sources and clear explanations of technical terms.

Key Findings

• Biometrics appointments are not required for every green card renewal. USCIS decides on a case-by-case basis if an applicant must attend.
• If required, attendance is mandatory. Missing a scheduled biometrics appointment can cause delays, denial, or even legal penalties in some cases.
• The biometrics appointment is used for security and identity checks. USCIS collects fingerprints and photographs to confirm identity and run background checks.
• Applicants are notified by mail if they need to attend. The appointment notice includes the date, time, and location.
• The biometrics fee is usually included in the green card renewal application fee. Some special categories, such as children registering at age 14, do not pay a separate biometrics fee.
• Recent trends show no major changes to the process as of June 2025. In-person appointments remain standard, though remote options have been discussed for the future.

Data Presentation and Visual Descriptions

To help readers understand the process, here is a step-by-step breakdown of what happens during green card renewal, with a focus on the biometrics appointment:

Step-by-Step Green Card Renewal Process

1. Submit Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Resident Card):
   • Applicants file Form I-90 online or by mail to start the green card renewal process.
   • The form asks for personal information, current green card details, and the reason for renewal.
2. Receive Receipt Notice:
   • USCIS sends a receipt notice (Form I-797C) confirming they have received the application.
   • This notice includes a receipt number for tracking the case online.
3. Biometrics Appointment Notice (if required):
   • If USCIS decides biometrics are needed, they mail an appointment notice.
   • The notice lists the date, time, and location of the appointment at a local Application Support Center (ASC).
4. Attend Biometrics Appointment:
   • The applicant goes to the ASC at the scheduled time.
   • They must bring the appointment notice and a valid photo ID (such as a passport or driver’s license).
   • At the appointment, USCIS staff take fingerprints and a digital photograph.
5. Application Processing:
   • After biometrics are collected, USCIS continues processing the renewal application.
   • Background checks are run using the biometric data.
6. Receive New Green Card:
   • If approved, USCIS mails the new green card to the applicant’s address.

Visual Description:
Imagine a simple flowchart with six boxes, each representing one of the steps above. Arrows connect each box, showing the order from application to receiving the new card. A special note is attached to the third box, highlighting that not every applicant will receive a biometrics appointment notice.

Comparisons, Trends, and Patterns

Biometrics Appointment Requirement: Then and Now

• Historical Context:
  The use of biometrics in U.S. immigration dates back over a century, but it became a standard part of many processes after the creation of USCIS in 2003. Over time, the types of biometric data collected have expanded from fingerprints to include digital photographs and, in some pilot programs, iris scans.

• Recent Trends:
  As of June 2025, the core process remains unchanged. Most green card renewal applicants are still required to attend an in-person biometrics appointment if USCIS requests it. There have been discussions about remote biometrics collection, but these have not been widely adopted.

• Case-by-Case Determination:
  Unlike some earlier periods when nearly all applicants had to attend, USCIS now reviews each case individually. Some applicants, especially those who have recently provided biometrics for another application, may not be required to attend again.

Comparison: Green Card Renewal vs. Other Immigration Processes

• Green Card Renewal:
  Biometrics may be required, but not always. Decision is made by USCIS for each applicant.

• Adjustment of Status (New Green Card Applicants):
  Biometrics appointment is almost always required for first-time applicants.

• Alien Registration at Age 14:
  Biometrics collection is mandatory, and failure to attend can result in criminal penalties, including fines or jail time.

Evidence-Based Conclusions

Is a Biometrics Appointment Mandatory for Green Card Renewal?

No, not always.
USCIS decides if a biometrics appointment is needed for each applicant. If required, it is a mandatory part of the process. Applicants cannot skip the appointment without risking delays or denial of their renewal.

Why Does USCIS Require Biometrics?

• Security:
  Biometrics help USCIS confirm the applicant’s identity and check for any criminal or immigration violations.
• Identity Verification:
  By collecting fingerprints and photographs, USCIS ensures that the person renewing the green card is the same person who received the original card.
• System Integrity:
  Biometrics help prevent fraud and protect the U.S. immigration system.

What Happens If You Miss Your Appointment?

• Rescheduling:
  If you miss your biometrics appointment for a valid reason (such as illness), you can request to reschedule by following the instructions on your appointment notice.
• Consequences of Missing Without Reason:
  If you miss the appointment and do not reschedule, USCIS may delay or deny your green card renewal. In some cases, especially for mandatory alien registration, you could face fines up to $5,000 or up to six months in jail.

Limitations

• Case-by-Case Decisions:
  Because USCIS decides individually whether to require biometrics, there is no way to predict with certainty who will be called for an appointment.
• Policy Changes:
  Immigration policies can change quickly. While this analysis is accurate as of June 2025, applicants should always check the USCIS website for the latest updates.
• Notification Issues:
  Some applicants may not receive their appointment notice due to mail problems or address changes. It is important to keep your address updated with USCIS and check your online account regularly.

Stakeholder Perspectives

USCIS Officials

USCIS stresses that biometrics are a key part of keeping the immigration system secure. They note that not every green card renewal will require a biometrics appointment, but applicants must follow all instructions if they are called.

Immigration Attorneys

Attorneys advise clients to treat the biometrics appointment as a serious legal requirement. Missing the appointment can cause major problems, including denial of the green card renewal. They also help clients reschedule if there is a valid reason for missing the original date.

Advocacy Groups

Advocacy groups focus on helping applicants understand the process and avoid missing appointments. They encourage people to use the USCIS online account system to track their case and get updates about appointments.

Practical Guidance for Applicants

How to Prepare for a Biometrics Appointment:

• Check Your Mail and Online Account:
  Watch for the appointment notice from USCIS. Log in to your USCIS online account to check for updates.
• Bring Required Documents:
  Take your appointment notice and a valid photo ID to the Application Support Center.
• Arrive Early:
  Arrive at least 15 minutes before your scheduled time.
• Follow Health and Safety Rules:
  Some ASCs may have special rules, such as mask requirements.
• Reschedule If Needed:
  If you cannot attend, follow the instructions on your notice to request a new date.

What to Do If You Do Not Receive a Notice:

• Update Your Address:
  Make sure USCIS has your current address. You can update it online or by calling the USCIS Contact Center.
• Contact USCIS:
  If you think you should have received a notice but have not, call 1-800-375-5283.

Data Table: Key Facts at a Glance

Trends and Future Outlook

• Remote Biometrics:
  USCIS has tested remote biometrics collection, but as of June 2025, in-person appointments are still the standard for most green card renewal applicants.
• Increased Automation:
  Technology investments may make the process faster in the future, but biometrics collection remains a key security step.
• Policy Announcements:
  Any changes to the biometrics process will be posted on the USCIS website. Applicants should check for updates regularly.

Official Resources

• USCIS Website: uscis.gov
• Green Card Renewal Information: USCIS Green Card Renewal
• Form I-90 (Renewal Application): Form I-90
• USCIS Contact Center: 1-800-375-5283 (TTY: 1-800-767-1833)
• USCIS Online Account: my.uscis.gov

Conclusion

A biometrics appointment is not automatically required for every green card renewal, but it is a common and important part of the process when USCIS requests it. Applicants must pay close attention to mail and online notices, attend all scheduled appointments, and follow instructions carefully to avoid delays or denial. According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, the process remains largely unchanged as of June 2025, with in-person biometrics collection at Application Support Centers being the standard for most applicants. While future changes may introduce remote options or more automation, biometrics will likely remain a key part of green card renewal for the foreseeable future.

Action Steps for Applicants:

• File your green card renewal using Form I-90.
• Monitor your mail and USCIS online account for a possible biometrics appointment notice.
• Attend your appointment if required, bringing all necessary documents.
• Contact USCIS if you have questions or do not receive expected notices.
• Stay informed by checking the USCIS Green Card Renewal page for updates.

By following these steps and understanding the role of biometrics in the renewal process, applicants can help ensure a smooth and successful green card renewal experience.

Learn Today

Biometrics Appointment → A scheduled visit to collect fingerprint and photo data for identity and security verification.
USCIS → United States Citizenship and Immigration Services, responsible for immigration and naturalization processes.
Form I-90 → Application form to renew or replace a Permanent Resident Card (green card).
Application Support Center (ASC) → Local USCIS office where applicants attend biometrics appointments.
Alien Registration at Age 14 → Legal requirement for certain immigrants to provide biometrics and register, with penalties for noncompliance.

This Article in a Nutshell

Biometrics appointments are vital in many green card renewals but not always mandatory. USCIS decides individually, notifying applicants by mail. Failure to attend can delay or deny renewal. The process includes fingerprinting and photos for identity verification. As of June 2025, in-person appointments remain standard with no major policy changes.
— By VisaVerge.com