Key Takeaways
• On June 5, 2025, detainees at Krome formed “SOS” to protest worsening conditions and deportations.
• President Trump ended humanitarian parole for 300,000 Cubans in March 2025, increasing deportations.
• Krome faces overcrowding with tents holding up to 1,000 extra detainees, raising health concerns.
On June 5, 2025, a powerful scene unfolded at the Krome Detention Center in western Miami-Dade County. Detainees, desperate to draw attention to their situation, gathered on the facility’s basketball court and formed the letters “SOS” — a universal call for help — for news helicopters flying overhead. Soon after, they spelled out “CUBA” and “Libre,” the Spanish word for “freedom.” These actions were not random. They were a direct response to a wave of deportations, worsening conditions inside the center, and growing fears among Cuban nationals facing removal from the United States 🇺🇸.
This protest at Krome Detention Center has become a symbol of a much larger crisis. It highlights the impact of recent policy changes, overcrowding, and the struggles of families and communities caught in the middle. The story of Krome is not just about one facility — it is about the lives of thousands of people, the decisions of government officials, and the future of immigration policy in the United States 🇺🇸.

Why Did the Protest Happen?
The protest was sparked by several urgent problems:
- Mass Deportations: In March 2025, President Trump ended temporary humanitarian parole for about 300,000 Cubans. This policy change led to a sharp increase in detentions and deportations, especially in Miami’s Cuban-American community.
- Worsening Conditions: Reports from inside Krome Detention Center describe severe overcrowding, lack of basic necessities, and poor medical care. Detainees say they are often denied food, water, and access to doctors.
- Lack of Oversight: In April 2025, the administration closed three Department of Homeland Security (DHS) offices that were responsible for checking on detention facility conditions. This move has made it harder to hold the center accountable for how detainees are treated.
Detainees used the “SOS” formation as a last resort to get the world’s attention. By spelling out “CUBA” and “Libre,” they also wanted to show the special danger faced by Cuban nationals, many of whom have lived in the United States 🇺🇸 for years and now face sudden deportation.
What Is the Krome Detention Center?
Krome Detention Center is a large immigration detention facility in western Miami-Dade County. For decades, it has been a main holding place for people facing deportation in South Florida. Krome has a long history of complaints about poor conditions, including overcrowding, unsanitary spaces, and lack of medical care.
Recently, the situation has become much worse. The number of detainees has grown so quickly that officials have set up large tents to hold more people. One tent already holds 200 people, and another is being built to hold up to 800 more. This expansion means that up to 1,000 extra detainees could be held in tents, raising serious concerns about safety and health.
The Policy Change: What Happened to Cuban Migrants?
For over 50 years, Cuban migrants had special protections in the United States 🇺🇸. Under the Cuban Adjustment Act and other laws, most Cubans who reached U.S. soil could stay and eventually become permanent residents. This policy was based on Cold War politics and the belief that Cubans were fleeing a repressive government.
In March 2025, President Trump ended humanitarian parole for Cubans. This change meant that Cubans would now be treated like other migrants — facing detention and fast-track deportation, even if they had lived in the United States 🇺🇸 for many years or had pending asylum claims. According to analysis by VisaVerge.com, this policy reversal has shocked many in the Cuban-American community, who feel betrayed after decades of special treatment.
What Are the Conditions Inside Krome?
Multiple sources, including advocacy groups and government reports, have described serious problems inside Krome Detention Center:
- Overcrowding: The center is holding far more people than it was designed for. Tents and makeshift spaces are being used to house detainees, with some areas packed “wall-to-wall” with people.
- Lack of Basic Needs: Detainees report not having enough food, clean water, or hygiene supplies. Some say they are denied medical care, even when seriously ill.
- Isolation: Many detainees cannot contact their families or lawyers. Some are pressured to accept deportation rather than fight their cases in court.
- Unannounced Deportations: Family members often do not know when their loved ones are being deported. Some mothers have been separated from their children with little or no warning.
A 2024 report from the DHS Office of Inspector General (OIG) made eight recommendations to improve care at Krome, focusing on overcrowding, sanitation, and medical services. While ICE has agreed to some changes, many problems remain.
Who Are the Key Stakeholders?
Several groups and individuals are deeply involved in the situation at Krome:
- U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE): ICE is responsible for running Krome. The agency says it is committed to “safe, secure, humane environments” and is working to manage the growing number of detainees.
- Miami-Dade County Officials: Mayor Daniella Levine Cava has called for more inspections and accountability. She is worried about both the conditions at Krome and whether the county is following a 2021 settlement that was supposed to protect some immigrants from being sent to ICE.
- Members of Congress: U.S. Rep. Frederica Wilson and U.S. Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz have both visited Krome recently. They described the facility as dangerously overcrowded and raised concerns about the welfare of detainees.
- Advocacy Groups: Organizations like Americans for Immigrant Justice and WeCount! have documented what they call cruel and inhuman treatment at Krome. They report denial of medical care, unsanitary conditions, and efforts to keep detainees away from lawyers and family.
- Cuban-American Community: Many in Miami’s Cuban-American community feel shocked and betrayed by the sudden end of special protections for Cuban migrants.
How Does the Deportation Process Work?
The process that leads to detention and deportation at Krome usually follows these steps:
- Arrest or ICE Hold: People are arrested or flagged for ICE, sometimes for very minor offenses.
- Transfer to Krome: Detainees are taken to Krome, often in uncomfortable or harsh conditions.
- Detention: Once at Krome, people are held in crowded spaces, sometimes in tents, with limited access to basic needs or legal help.
- Deportation Proceedings: Many face fast-track removal, sometimes with as little as 30 days’ notice before being deported.
- Deportation: Detainees are flown to their home countries, often without being able to say goodbye to family or get legal advice.
For more details on the detention and deportation process, readers can visit the official ICE detention facilities page.
What Are the Effects on Families and the Community?
The impact of these policies and conditions goes far beyond the walls of Krome Detention Center:
- Families: Many families are suddenly separated, with little or no warning. Some cannot reach their loved ones or find out where they are. Children have been left without parents, and spouses have been separated.
- Local Government: Miami-Dade County has been found in breach of a 2021 settlement that was supposed to protect some residents from being transferred to ICE. This has led to more people being sent to Krome unnecessarily.
- Community Trust: The Cuban-American community in Miami feels especially hurt by the policy change. Many believed that the United States 🇺🇸 would always offer protection to Cubans fleeing hardship.
What Do Different Groups Say?
Here’s a summary of what key groups and leaders are saying:
- ICE: The agency says it is doing its best to provide humane care and denies that it is only making the facility look good for inspections. ICE admits there is temporary overcrowding but says it is working to fix the problem.
- Detainees: People inside Krome report inhumane conditions, lack of food and water, poor medical care, and pressure to accept deportation.
- Local Officials: Leaders like Mayor Levine Cava and Rep. Wilson are alarmed by the overcrowding and lack of transparency. They want more inspections and better enforcement of settlement agreements.
- Advocacy Groups: Organizations like Americans for Immigrant Justice are calling for international attention and reform. They have submitted evidence to the United Nations, saying that conditions at Krome violate international human rights laws.
- Cuban-American Community: Many feel betrayed by the sudden end of special protections and are calling for a return to policies that recognize the unique situation of Cuban migrants.
What Does the Future Hold?
The situation at Krome Detention Center is still changing. Here’s what may happen next:
- More Overcrowding: With new tents being built, the number of detainees could keep rising unless there are policy changes.
- Less Oversight: The closure of DHS oversight offices means there are fewer checks on how detainees are treated. However, local and congressional leaders are paying more attention and may push for more accountability.
- Legal Challenges: Advocacy groups are filing lawsuits and complaints, hoping to force changes in how people are detained and deported.
- International Pressure: Human rights groups are bringing the issue to the United Nations and other international bodies, which could increase pressure on the United States 🇺🇸 to improve conditions.
What Can Detainees and Families Do?
If you or a loved one is affected by detention or deportation at Krome, here are some steps you can take:
- Find Detainees: Use the ICE Detainee Locator to find out where someone is being held.
- Contact Advocacy Groups: Organizations like Americans for Immigrant Justice (aijustice.org) can offer legal help and advice.
- Reach Out to Officials: Contact the Miami-Dade County Mayor’s Office or your local representative to report concerns or ask for help.
- File Complaints: If you believe someone is being mistreated, you can contact the DHS Office of Inspector General at [email protected].
Background: How Did We Get Here?
Krome Detention Center has been at the center of immigration enforcement in South Florida for decades. It has a long history of complaints about poor conditions, but the recent surge in detainees and the end of special protections for Cubans have made things much worse.
For more than 50 years, Cuban migrants were treated differently from other nationalities, often allowed to stay in the United States 🇺🇸 and eventually become citizens. This changed in March 2025, when President Trump ended humanitarian parole for Cubans, putting them at risk of detention and deportation like everyone else.
A 2021 settlement was supposed to protect some Miami-Dade residents from being sent to ICE, but it has not been enforced consistently. This has led to more people being detained at Krome, even when they should have been protected.
What Needs to Change?
Many experts and advocates say that real change is needed to fix the problems at Krome and in the wider immigration system:
- Reduce Overcrowding: Limit the number of people held at Krome and stop using tents as long-term housing.
- Restore Oversight: Reopen DHS offices or create new ways to check on detention centers and hold them accountable.
- Protect Legal Rights: Make sure detainees have access to lawyers and can contact their families.
- Enforce Settlement Agreements: Make sure local governments follow agreements that protect residents from unnecessary detention.
- Reconsider Policy Changes: Review the decision to end special protections for Cuban migrants and consider the impact on families and communities.
Conclusion: The Human Cost of Policy
The “SOS” protest at Krome Detention Center is a cry for help from people caught in the middle of changing policies and harsh conditions. While officials say they are doing their best, the stories from inside Krome tell a different story — one of overcrowding, fear, and broken promises.
As reported by VisaVerge.com, the situation at Krome is not just about numbers or policies. It is about real people — mothers, fathers, children, and families — whose lives are being turned upside down. The future will depend on whether leaders listen to these voices and take action to protect the rights and dignity of everyone affected.
For more information on detention and deportation procedures, visit the official ICE detention facilities page. If you or someone you know is affected, reach out to advocacy groups or local officials for help. The story of Krome is still being written, and every voice matters in the fight for justice and humane treatment.
Learn Today
Krome Detention Center → An immigration facility in Miami-Dade holding detainees facing deportation, known for overcrowding and poor conditions.
Humanitarian Parole → Temporary legal permission allowing individuals to stay in the U.S. for urgent humanitarian reasons.
Deportation → The official removal of a non-citizen from the United States to their home country.
ICE → U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agency responsible for immigration detention and deportation enforcement.
Overcrowding → Housing more detainees than the facility’s capacity, often leading to unsafe and unsanitary conditions.
This Article in a Nutshell
Detainees at Krome Detention Center protested overcrowding and deportations by spelling “SOS” on June 5, 2025, spotlighting harsh conditions and policy shifts affecting Cuban migrants and families in Miami.
— By VisaVerge.com