Key Takeaways
• Spirit Airlines offered the Bruce family $270 for lost luggage, insufficient to cover actual losses.
• DOT sets $4,700 maximum liability per passenger for lost luggage on domestic US flights as of May 2025.
• Passengers must file Passenger Irregularity Report immediately and can escalate disputes to DOT for fair compensation.
A Cobb County family’s four-month struggle with Spirit Airlines over lost luggage has brought renewed attention to passenger rights, airline compensation policies, and the real impact these disputes have on travelers. The Bruce family’s experience—marked by frustration, a compensation offer they call inadequate, and an ongoing complaint with the Department of Transportation (DOT)—shows how complicated and stressful lost luggage cases can become, even in an era of clear federal rules.
Who is involved? The Bruce family, Spirit Airlines, and the Department of Transportation.
What happened? The family’s checked luggage was lost, and after four months, they say Spirit Airlines’ compensation offer does not cover their losses.
When did this occur? The dispute began four months ago and remains unresolved as of late May 2025.
Where did it happen? The incident involves a domestic flight in the United States 🇺🇸, with the family based in Cobb County.
Why is it important? The case highlights gaps between airline policies, federal regulations, and what passengers actually receive when their luggage goes missing.
How is it being addressed? The family has filed a formal complaint with the DOT, seeking fair compensation.

Let’s break down the details, the rules that apply, and what travelers can do if they find themselves in a similar situation.
Spirit Airlines’ Response and the Family’s Frustration
On May 26, 2025, Spirit Airlines told Simple Flying that they had compensated the Bruce family: “Our team has been in contact with the Guest. We issued a reimbursement to the Guest on May 5, 2025, in accordance with our policy.” However, the family says the $270 offered by Spirit Airlines barely covers the baggage fees they paid, let alone the value of the gifts and other items in their lost luggage.
After months of waiting and what they describe as poor communication, the Bruce family decided to file a formal complaint with the Department of Transportation. As reported by WSB-TV, the family’s frustration has only grown, with one member saying, “They’re Spirit. They are ghosts. I’m like, ‘Well, they’re treating us like ghosts. They’re really ghosting us.’”
The family’s story is not unique, but it does shine a spotlight on how airlines handle lost luggage claims and what passengers can expect when things go wrong.
What Are Your Rights When an Airline Loses Your Luggage?
The Department of Transportation sets clear rules for how airlines must handle lost or delayed baggage on domestic flights in the United States 🇺🇸. As of May 2025, the maximum liability for lost luggage is $4,700 per passenger for domestic flights. This means that, in theory, an airline like Spirit Airlines could be required to pay up to this amount if a passenger can prove the value of their lost items.
Spirit Airlines’ own policy states that they will compensate up to $3,500 for lost or damaged checked luggage on domestic flights, which is in line with DOT rules. For international flights, the maximum is usually lower—about $1,700 per passenger.
Key points to remember:
– Maximum liability for domestic flights: $4,700 per passenger (as of May 2025)
– Spirit Airlines’ compensation cap: $3,500 per passenger for lost or damaged checked bags
– International flights: Lower maximum, usually $1,700 per passenger
– Refund of baggage fees: If a bag is not delivered within 12 hours of arrival, baggage fees must be refunded for domestic flights
These rules are designed to protect passengers, but as the Bruce family’s case shows, getting the full value of lost items can be difficult.
How Does Spirit Airlines Define and Handle Lost Luggage?
Spirit Airlines considers a bag “officially lost” if it has not been found within 5 to 14 days after the scheduled flight, depending on the route. Once a bag is declared lost, the airline is supposed to process compensation claims according to their policy and federal law.
Spirit Airlines’ process for lost luggage:
1. Report the loss immediately: Passengers should file a Passenger Irregularity Report (PIR) at the airport as soon as they realize their bag is missing.
2. File a claim: Claims for lost or delayed baggage can be submitted online through Spirit Airlines’ website.
3. Track your claim: Each claim receives a unique File ID, which allows passengers to check the status of their case.
4. Compensation offer: Spirit Airlines reviews the claim and offers compensation based on the value of the lost items, up to the policy limit.
If the airline’s offer is too low, passengers can negotiate, provide more documentation, or escalate the complaint to the Department of Transportation.
The Bruce Family’s Ordeal: A Closer Look
The Bruce family’s luggage contained gifts and other valuable items. After four months, they say Spirit Airlines’ $270 offer does not come close to covering their losses. The family also reports feeling ignored by the airline, with slow or unclear communication.
Their decision to file a formal complaint with the Department of Transportation is a step many frustrated passengers take when they feel the airline is not treating them fairly. The DOT requires airlines to respond to complaints within 30 days, which can help push the process forward.
The family’s experience highlights several common problems:
– Low compensation offers: Airlines may offer less than the actual value of lost items, especially if receipts are not provided.
– Communication issues: Passengers often report difficulty reaching airline representatives or getting clear answers.
– Long wait times: It can take weeks or even months for airlines to process claims and issue payments.
What Should Passengers Do If Their Luggage Is Lost?
Travel experts and consumer advocates recommend several steps to improve your chances of getting fair compensation if your luggage is lost:
1. File a report immediately:
As soon as you realize your bag is missing, go to the airline’s baggage service desk at the airport and fill out a Passenger Irregularity Report (PIR). This is the first and most important step.
2. Keep all documentation:
Save your baggage claim ticket, boarding pass, and any receipts for items in your luggage. If you have receipts for valuable items, include them with your claim. According to industry data, passengers who provide original receipts are 22% more likely to receive full compensation.
3. File your claim online:
Spirit Airlines allows you to submit claims for lost or delayed baggage through their website. Make sure to include as much detail as possible about the contents of your bag and their value.
4. Track your claim:
Use the File ID provided by Spirit Airlines to check the status of your claim. Follow up regularly if you do not receive updates.
5. Know your rights:
Understand the maximum liability amounts and be prepared to negotiate if the airline’s offer is too low. For domestic flights, you may be entitled to up to $4,700 per passenger.
6. Escalate if needed:
If you are not satisfied with the airline’s response, you can file a complaint with the Department of Transportation. The DOT’s complaint process forces the airline to respond within 30 days. You can find more information and file a complaint through the official DOT website.
7. Contact the airline’s Complaint Resolution Official (CRO):
Every airline must have a CRO available to handle complaints about air travel. Spirit Airlines’ customer service can be reached at 855-728-3555, and their call center operates 24/7.
Industry Context: Spirit Airlines and Baggage Handling
Spirit Airlines has faced legal challenges over its baggage policies before. In August 2023, the airline settled a class action lawsuit for $8.25 million over hidden carry-on bag fees charged to customers who booked through third-party websites between 2011 and 2017. This settlement followed a six-year legal battle and highlighted ongoing concerns about transparency and fairness in airline fees.
When it comes to baggage handling, Spirit Airlines is not among the top performers. A 2023 report listed the worst carriers for mishandled luggage in the United States 🇺🇸, and while the full rankings were not available, Spirit Airlines was mentioned among those with higher rates of lost or delayed bags.
These issues are not unique to Spirit Airlines, but they do show that passengers need to be proactive and informed when dealing with lost luggage.
Compensation: What Are You Really Owed?
The amount of compensation you receive for lost luggage depends on several factors:
– The value of the items in your bag
– Whether you can provide receipts or proof of value
– The airline’s maximum liability limit
– Whether your flight was domestic or international
For domestic flights in the United States 🇺🇸, the DOT sets the maximum at $4,700 per passenger. Spirit Airlines’ policy caps compensation at $3,500 per passenger. If your bag is delayed but not lost, you are entitled to reimbursement for reasonable incidental expenses, such as toiletries or clothing you had to buy while waiting for your bag.
If your bag is not delivered within 12 hours of arrival, you are also entitled to a refund of your baggage fees.
Important: Airlines may try to offer less than the maximum, especially if you cannot prove the value of your lost items. Always provide as much documentation as possible.
How to Strengthen Your Claim
To improve your chances of receiving fair compensation, follow these tips:
– Photograph your packed bag: Take a photo of your luggage and its contents before you travel. This can help prove what was inside if your bag is lost.
– Keep receipts: Save receipts for valuable items you pack in your checked luggage.
– List contents clearly: When filing your claim, provide a detailed list of everything in your bag and its estimated value.
– Follow up regularly: Don’t wait for the airline to contact you. Check the status of your claim and follow up as needed.
– Know the deadlines: File your claim as soon as possible. Delays can hurt your chances of getting compensation.
What Happens When the Airline’s Offer Is Too Low?
If you receive a compensation offer that does not cover your losses, you have several options:
– Negotiate with the airline: Provide more documentation or receipts to support your claim.
– Contact the DOT: File a complaint if you believe the airline is not following federal rules.
– Seek help from the airline’s CRO: The Complaint Resolution Official can review your case and may be able to help.
– Consider small claims court: In some cases, passengers have taken airlines to small claims court to recover the full value of their lost items.
The Bigger Picture: Why Lost Luggage Matters
Lost luggage is more than just an inconvenience. For many travelers, it means losing valuable or sentimental items, missing out on important events, or facing unexpected expenses. The Bruce family’s case shows how stressful and drawn-out these disputes can become, even when federal rules are supposed to protect passengers.
As reported by VisaVerge.com, cases like this highlight the importance of knowing your rights, documenting your belongings, and being persistent when dealing with airlines.
Practical Takeaways for Travelers
If you are flying with Spirit Airlines or any other carrier, here’s what you can do to protect yourself:
– Pack valuables in your carry-on: Avoid checking items that are expensive or hard to replace.
– Document your belongings: Take photos and keep receipts.
– File reports and claims quickly: Don’t delay if your bag goes missing.
– Know your rights: Understand the compensation limits and be ready to push for what you are owed.
– Use official channels: File complaints with the DOT if the airline does not respond fairly.
For more information on your rights and how to file a complaint, visit the Department of Transportation’s official air consumer page.
Conclusion
The Bruce family’s ongoing dispute with Spirit Airlines over lost luggage and compensation is a reminder that even with clear rules, passengers may need to fight for fair treatment. By understanding your rights, keeping good records, and using all available channels—including the Department of Transportation—you can improve your chances of getting the compensation you deserve if your luggage is lost.
Travelers should stay informed, proactive, and persistent. While airlines like Spirit Airlines have policies in place, it often takes extra effort to ensure those policies are followed and that compensation matches the true value of what was lost.
Learn Today
Passenger Irregularity Report (PIR) → An official report filed at the airport documenting lost or delayed luggage by a passenger.
Department of Transportation (DOT) → Federal agency responsible for regulating airline consumer protections and resolving passenger complaints.
Maximum liability → The highest amount an airline must pay for lost luggage under federal regulations.
Complaint Resolution Official (CRO) → An airline representative designated to handle and resolve passenger complaints about air travel.
Reimbursement → Payment made by airlines to passengers for losses or expenses incurred due to delayed or lost baggage.
This Article in a Nutshell
The Bruce family’s four-month fight over lost luggage with Spirit Airlines exposes challenges in airline compensation policies and passenger rights enforcement.
— By VisaVerge.com