Key Takeaways
• From January 1, 2025, student visa applications must include a Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE), not just a Letter of Offer.
• Indian students now represent over 16% of international students in Australia, surpassing China in visa grants since 2023.
• July 2025 brings higher visa fees, a ‘Skills in Demand’ visa, and increased work visa income thresholds for applicants.
Australia 🇦🇺 has recently made some important changes to its student visa rules that will matter greatly for many people hoping to study there. This comes at a time when the number of Indian students choosing Australia keeps growing, and the connection between the two countries, especially in education, is getting stronger. These new rules aim to better control migration, keep education standards high, and help the country handle issues like housing and jobs. At the same time, Australia 🇦🇺 wants to welcome students who can add value to their society and economy.
This article explains the main changes to the student visa application in Australia 🇦🇺, what the Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) means, how Indian students are now the top source of international students in the country, and what other changes are coming in July 2025. We’ll also discuss the possible impact on students and what these changes signal about the future of studying in Australia 🇦🇺.

Australia’s New Student Visa Rules: Main Changes
From January 1, 2025, anyone wanting to apply for a student visa to Australia 🇦🇺 must submit a Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) as part of their application. Before this date, many students only needed to show a Letter of Offer from their university or college. Now, applications lodged after January 1, 2025, that only have a Letter of Offer will not be accepted. If you sent in your application before January 1, 2025, using just the Letter of Offer, you do not need to worry—your application will still be treated as before.
A Confirmation of Enrolment, or CoE, is a digital certificate from an Australian university or educational provider. This certificate proves that a student has been accepted into a course and has already paid the required tuition fees. The CoE shares important information such as:
- The name of your course
- How long the course will last
- How much it costs
This step tightens up the process by making sure only real students who are truly enrolled and have committed to studying in Australia 🇦🇺 can apply for a visa.
Why the CoE Requirement Matters
The new CoE rule helps both students and the government. For students, it means having clear proof that they are accepted into a registered program and have made the first fee payments. For Australia 🇦🇺, it stops people from misusing visa offers. Officials can now easily check that all student visa applicants have a genuine reason to study.
Getting a CoE means the student has already taken a few important steps:
- Gotten accepted into their chosen course
- Paid the first part of their tuition fees
- Agreed to any required conditions (like meeting English language or academic requirements)
This should help cut down on fake applications or people who do not plan to actually attend classes. It also protects Australia’s education system by keeping standards high and fewer loopholes for abuse.
Health Insurance: Another Key Requirement
Together with the CoE, international students must have proper health insurance before coming to Australia 🇦🇺. This insurance is called Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC). It is important for several reasons:
- OSHC covers doctor visits, hospital care, medicine, and emergencies while in Australia 🇦🇺.
- Students must buy this insurance before they arrive, not just before their classes begin.
- When applying for the student visa, applicants must include their OSHC policy number.
Not having health insurance—or starting it late—can hurt your visa application or even mean you are refused entry when you land in Australia 🇦🇺.
The government makes this a rule so that students are protected and do not become a burden on Australia’s healthcare system. This also means students should carefully check their policy dates and make sure they match their travel plans.
For anyone wanting more details on what is needed for a student visa in Australia 🇦🇺, including CoE, OSHC, and other requirements, the official Home Affairs Student Visa 500 page is the best place to check.
India: The Leading Source of Australian Student Visas
A big headline from these changes is that India has overtaken other countries and now sends more students to Australia 🇦🇺 than any other country. Numbers show a huge rise in Indian students over the last twenty years:
- In 2002, Indian students made up only about 4.4% of all international students in Australia 🇦🇺, with around 10,073 students.
- By 2022, this figure had jumped to over 16.4%, with 86,782 Indian students in the country.
- In February 2025 alone, more than 2,700 Indian students received their student visas to study in Australia 🇦🇺.
- Since 2023, India has been number one for student visas, even more than China 🇨🇳.
What explains this big change? Analysis from VisaVerge.com suggests a few important reasons:
- Faster Visa Processing for Indian Students
The Australian government has worked hard to make the visa process quicker and smoother, especially for Indian students. This makes Australia 🇦🇺 more attractive compared to other countries where waiting times may be longer. -
Work Opportunities After Graduation
Australia 🇦🇺 offers good post-study work rights. Indian students know they can stay and look for jobs for a while after finishing their courses, which helps when deciding where to study. -
Stronger Links and Agreements
Education ties between Australia 🇦🇺 and India have gotten much stronger in the last decade. As noted by Universities Australia chief executive Catarina Jackson, the two countries have a strong relationship, with Australia 🇦🇺 taking an active role in helping India reach its huge goal of educating 500 million students by 2035, both in Australia 🇦🇺 and back home in India.
This sharp rise in Indian students is not just a number. It reflects real changes in how students, families, and governments think about global education. With more Indian students choosing Australia 🇦🇺, both countries stand to benefit from more shared ideas, business, and lasting friendships.
What is Coming Next? July 2025 Changes
Australia 🇦🇺 is not stopping here. Further changes to its visa system are due in July 2025, and these are expected to have a big effect on students:
- Visa Fee Increase
A rise in the cost of student visas is planned for July 2025. This will make the application more expensive for international students starting after this date. -
New “Skills in Demand” Visa
Australia 🇦🇺 will introduce a “Skills in Demand” visa, replacing some older visas. The new visa aims to make sure the people coming to Australia 🇦🇦 fit better with the country’s work needs. -
Higher Work Visa Income Thresholds
The government will also increase the required minimum income for some work visas. The new tool, called the Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold, is part of a larger push to make sure skilled migrants earn enough and that local job standards are protected. -
Stricter Occupation Lists and Criteria
Australia 🇦🇦 will tighten rules about which jobs and skills are most needed. The list of these jobs will change, and it will become harder to get a work visa for roles that are not on this updated list.
These changes are designed as part of a plan to better manage migration, keep the labor market strong, and address issues like housing costs and competition for jobs.
Why Is Australia 🇦🇦 Doing This?
The government’s main goal is to reduce the country’s net migration by 2025. Net migration is the number of people coming in, minus the number leaving. Australia 🇦🇦 has seen a surge in arrivals, and there is growing concern at home about not enough housing, stress on public services, and job market competition. With these new rules, officials want to lower the numbers without harming the positive things good international students bring.
It’s a balancing act. Australia 🇦🇦 wants to keep its world-class reputation as a place to study but also make sure its own citizens can afford houses and find good jobs.
Impact on International Students (Especially Indians)
If you’re an international student, the visa changes mean you need to be more careful about your paperwork. The extra step of having a Confirmation of Enrolment, the higher costs, and stricter health insurance rules can make it trickier to get everything right. There’s more pressure to be fully prepared and meet all requirements.
For many students, especially from India, these changes could feel like more hurdles. Visa delays, higher fees, or extra documents might make it harder for some families to send their children to Australia 🇦🇦. However, there are still good reasons to choose Australia 🇦🇦:
- Australia’s 🇦🇦 universities are highly ranked and well respected around the world.
- The Australia 🇦🇦-India trade pact promises post-study work rights for Indian students, helping them get work experience after graduation.
- The network of Indian students already in Australia 🇦🇦 means new students will find support and a sense of community.
For those who can meet the tougher rules, the quality of education and strong outcomes for graduates are still big draws.
Balancing Opportunities and Challenges
Australian universities and the government know how important international students are to the country’s economy and society. They want to keep attracting talented people from across the globe while reducing abuse of the visa system. The move to require a Confirmation of Enrolment, raise fees, and set stricter lists for work visas reflects this fine balance.
If you are applying to study in Australia 🇦🇦, it is more important than ever to double-check your documents:
- Make sure you have a valid Confirmation of Enrolment with the right details.
- Buy your Overseas Student Health Cover before you travel and include your policy number in your visa application.
- Be ready for higher costs, but also look at what you gain—a degree from a top university, new skills, and work experience in Australia 🇦🇦.
Universities and education agents are also likely to offer more support in understanding these changes so that students are not caught off guard.
What Happens If You Do Not Follow the New Rules?
If your application is missing the CoE or proper OSHC, it will be refused. This can waste time, money, and even affect your ability to apply again in the future. The government checks these items closely and will not bend the rules for incomplete applications. Make sure your Confirmation of Enrolment is from a recognized institution, matches the course and term you plan to study, and that your insurance is active from your arrival date.
Double-check everything before submitting your application. If you’re unsure, the official Home Affairs website is reliable and has clear checklists for all requirements.
Conclusion
Australia 🇦🇦 is making big changes to its student visa process in 2025 to improve quality and manage migration more closely. The switch to a Confirmation of Enrolment, higher fees, and stricter health insurance checks are the biggest steps so far. These rules make the system fairer and help show that incoming students are truly committed to studying.
India is now the top source of international students in Australia 🇦🇦, showing how global education is changing. While the new rules can seem tough, many students—and families—believe that studying in Australia 🇦🇦 is worth the hard work.
For anyone planning to study in Australia 🇦🇦, understanding the new rules on the student visa, Confirmation of Enrolment, and health insurance is more important than ever. Being ready with the right documents and staying updated on policy changes will help ensure a smooth journey. The upcoming changes in July 2025 are another reminder to stay informed and prepared.
By keeping these points in mind, international students—especially from India—can still look forward to a rewarding experience in Australia 🇦🇦. The strong ties between the two countries, along with clear visa policies, mean that while the rules are stricter, the path to studying in Australia 🇦🇦 remains open for those who are determined and well-prepared.
Learn Today
Confirmation of Enrolment (CoE) → An official digital document from an Australian educational provider confirming acceptance, course details, and tuition payment for student visa applications.
Overseas Student Health Cover (OSHC) → Mandatory health insurance international students must buy before arriving in Australia, covering medical emergencies, doctor visits, and medications.
Skills in Demand visa → A planned visa category launching July 2025, targeting applicants with skills Australia specifically needs, replacing older visa types.
Temporary Skilled Migration Income Threshold → The minimum income requirement for temporary skilled work visas, set to increase in 2025 to protect job quality.
Net migration → The difference between the number of people entering and leaving a country within a specific period, crucial for immigration planning.
This Article in a Nutshell
Australia enacts major student visa changes in 2025. Applicants must now provide a Confirmation of Enrolment, not just a Letter of Offer. With rising Indian student numbers and stricter health insurance checks, new rules aim to balance genuine study, housing, and workforce needs, with more changes set for July 2025.
— By VisaVerge.com
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