Simplifying the ITR Filing Process for Indian NRIs in Interim Budget 2024
The Interim Budget for the year 2024 has been a beacon of hope for the Indian Non-Resident community, as it promises to address a myriad of complexities within the tax domain that affect them deeply. The Indian government has consistently worked towards refining the process of filing income tax returns (ITR), and with the introduction of measures in the recent past, a significant transformation has been underway. Yet, the pressing challenge lies in catering to the unique and often-overlooked requirements of Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) who need to navigate through the intricate labyrinth of ITR filing in India.
The Mandatory Threshold and Conditions for ITR Filing for NRIs
NRIs settled abroad come under the ambit of ITR filing in India if their income sourced within the country exceeds Rs 2.5 lakh (Rs 3 lakh for the new tax regime) or if they meet any of the seven specific conditions stipulated under section 139 (7) of the Income-tax Act, 1961. Notably, the act requires ITR filing if:
- An individual’s annual electricity bill surpasses Rs 1 lakh
- A person incurs more than Rs 2 lakh in foreign travel expenditure within a year
- Filing is also obligatory for NRIs seeking to claim a refund on tax deducted at source (TDS) reflected in their Form 26AS.
Despite the imperative nature of these requirements, the intricacies involved in filing ITRs often lead to delays or complete avoidance of the process by NRIs. Assistance from tax consultants is a remedy, but even with professional help, the end-to-end process can present significant hurdles.
Challenges Met in the ITR Filing Process
The current procedures can be segmented into a five-step journey:
- Preparation of the ITR
- Payment of taxes on income earned within India
- E-filing of the ITR within the stipulated due date, usually July 31
- Verification of the ITR within 30 days of filing
- Validation of bank details on the e-filing portal for refund processing
The Call for Streamlining the ITR Filing Process
The existing ITR-2 form, mandated for NRIs, encompasses details for all income types except those from business or professional pursuits. It’s a comprehensive documentation that is rudimentary and can be cumbersome for NRIs with straightforward income types like bank interest. To streamline ITR filing for Indian NRIs, the government could consider introducing a simplified ITR form designed singularly for NRIs, mirroring the uncomplicated nature of the ITR-1 used by resident individuals.
“Introducing a simplified tax form for NRIs, akin to the ITR-1, will not only expedite the filing process but also enhance compliance and reduce the administrative burden for both taxpayers and the tax authority,” a government official suggested.
Enabling Tax Payments from Abroad
Currently, tax payments through the income tax portal are limited to banks operating within India. This restriction can pose difficulties for NRIs whose Indian bank accounts may not be listed on the portal. An amendment to allow NRIs to make tax payments from overseas bank accounts could alleviate this extra step, ensuring timely and efficient settlements.
Streamlining Income Tax Refunds
While ITR-2 and ITR-3 allow the provision of overseas bank account details, in practice, refunds are storied to Indian accounts only. This poses a significant obstacle for many NRIs who lack a bank account in India, oftentimes necessitating a cumbersome process of establishing a new banking relationship – occasionally requiring a physical presence in India. Addressing this dilemma, it is imperative that the Indian tax department facilitates the disbursement of refunds directly to the foreign bank accounts detailed by NRIs in their ITR.
Optimizing the Verification Process
The verification process is the lynchpin of ITR filing, demanding prompt attention. For NRIs, the challenge intensifies as it requires an active Indian mobile number to receive a One-Time Password (OTP), which may not always be linked with Aadhaar or their Indian bank accounts. The Indian government can remedy this by allowing OTPs to be sent to overseas mobile numbers or by using emails linked to the NRI’s income tax portal account for e-verification of ITRs. Moreover, the current procedure obliges NRIs to send the ITR-V (acknowledgement) to the CPC in Bengaluru by post, which incurs additional costs if couriers are used. A progressive approach could be to accept scanned copies of the ITR-V via email, significantly easing the process for NRIs stationed abroad.
“To address the unique challenges faced by NRIs during the ITR verification process, the government can explore alternative mechanisms such as e-verification through email communication or extending OTP services to international numbers,” explained a tax expert.
Looking Ahead
The upcoming Interim Budget 2024 holds promise for a streamlined, efficient, and more inclusive tax process for NRIs. With the suggested simplifications and digital enhancements, the Indian government can significantly reduce the burden on NRIs, paving the way for timely compliances and a greater sense of fiscal participation among the Indian diaspora.
In anticipation of the new measures, NRIs can stay informed about the current procedures and updates by visiting the official income tax e-filing portal at incometaxindiaefiling.gov.in.
This simplification is not just a measure of administrative reform but also a gesture of inclusivity that recognizes the Indian diaspora as an integral facet of India’s economic framework. Here’s looking forward to simplification and streamlined ITR filing for Indian NRIs in the fiscal horizon of 2024.
Learn Today:
Glossary of Immigration Terms:
- Non-Resident Indian (NRI): A term used to describe Indian citizens who reside abroad for various reasons, such as employment, education, or settlement. NRIs may have specific requirements and obligations related to taxation and immigration.
Income Tax Returns (ITR): A document that individuals or entities file with the tax authorities to report their income, deductions, and tax liabilities. NRIs may need to file ITRs in India if their income exceeds a certain threshold or if they meet specific conditions outlined in the Income-tax Act.
Income-tax Act, 1961: The legislation that governs the taxation of income in India. It contains provisions related to the assessment, determination, and collection of income tax.
Tax Deducted at Source (TDS): A system in which the payer deducts a certain percentage of tax from the payment made to the recipient and deposits it with the tax authorities. NRIs may be eligible for a refund of TDS and need to file ITRs to claim it.
ITR Filing: The process of submitting an income tax return to the tax authorities. NRIs have to comply with the ITR filing requirements if their income in India exceeds a certain threshold or if they meet specific conditions.
ITR-1: A simplified income tax return form used by resident individuals in India to report their income from salaried employment, house property, and other sources. Introducing a similar simplified form for NRIs could expedite the ITR filing process for them.
Verification of ITR: The step in the ITR filing process where the taxpayer confirms the accuracy and authenticity of the submitted return. NRIs may face challenges in verification, such as the requirement for an Indian mobile number or sending physical copies of the ITR-V acknowledgement to the tax department.
One-Time Password (OTP): A unique code sent to a registered mobile number or email address for authentication purposes. NRIs may face difficulties in receiving OTPs if their mobile numbers are not linked to Aadhaar or their Indian bank accounts. Allowing OTPs to be sent to overseas mobile numbers or using email verification can simplify the process for NRIs.
Interim Budget: A budget presented by the government in an election year or during an interregnum. It provides a financial plan for a short period until a full budget is presented. The Interim Budget 2024 aims to address complexities within the tax domain, including those affecting NRIs.
Indian Diaspora: The global community of people of Indian origin or Indian descent living outside India. The simplification of the ITR filing process for NRIs recognizes them as an integral part of India’s economic framework and aims to foster inclusivity.
In conclusion, the Interim Budget 2024 brings hope for simplifying the ITR filing process for Indian NRIs. By introducing a streamlined NRI-specific form, enabling tax payments from overseas accounts, and optimizing verification through emails or international mobile numbers, the government aims to reduce the burden on NRIs. Stay informed about the latest updates on visaverge.com and make your tax filing a breeze!
This Article in a Nutshell:
The Interim Budget 2024 aims to simplify the income tax return (ITR) filing process for Indian NRIs. NRIs are required to file ITR if their income in India exceeds Rs 2.5 lakh (Rs 3 lakh for the new tax regime) or if they meet certain conditions. The government plans to introduce a simplified ITR form for NRIs, enable tax payments from overseas bank accounts, streamline income tax refunds, and optimize the verification process. These measures will reduce the burden on NRIs and enhance compliance.
