Key Takeaways
• USCIS asks up to 10 questions from 100 official civics questions during naturalization interviews.
• Applicants must answer at least 6 questions correctly to pass the civics portion.
• Exemptions exist for applicants 65+ with 20+ years residency or medical disabilities with Form N-648.
Becoming a U.S. citizen is a major step for many immigrants living in the United States 🇺🇸. One of the most important parts of this process is the naturalization interview, which includes the civics test. Many people preparing for citizenship want to know exactly what to expect during this interview, especially how many questions the USCIS officer will ask and what they need to do to pass.
This guide explains everything you need to know about the civics test in 2025, including the official rules, how to prepare, and what happens during the naturalization interview. It also covers who is eligible, what the requirements are, and what rights and pathways open up after passing the test. Real-life examples and practical advice are included to help you feel confident and ready for this important step.
What Is the Civics Test?
The civics test is a spoken exam that checks your knowledge of U.S. 🇺🇸 history, government, and important national symbols. It is one part of the naturalization interview, which is the meeting you have with a USCIS officer as part of your application for U.S. citizenship.
USCIS stands for U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. This is the government agency that handles immigration and citizenship applications in the United States 🇺🇸.
The civics test is designed to make sure that new citizens understand the basics of how the U.S. government works and know some important facts about the country’s history.
Overview: How Many Questions Will the USCIS Officer Ask?
As of June 15, 2025, the USCIS continues to use the 2008 version of the civics test. Here’s what you need to know:
- Total Questions to Study: 100 official civics questions (with answers) are published by USCIS.
- Questions Asked During Interview: The USCIS officer will ask up to 10 questions from this list.
- Passing Requirement: You must answer at least 6 out of 10 questions correctly to pass the civics portion of the naturalization interview.
Important: There have been no recent changes to the number of questions asked. Always check the USCIS official website for the latest updates.
Who Needs to Take the Civics Test?
Most people applying for U.S. citizenship through naturalization must take the civics test. There are a few exceptions for older applicants or those with certain disabilities, but for most, this test is a required step.
You must take the civics test if:
– You are applying for naturalization (Form N-400).
– You do not qualify for an age or disability exemption.
You may not need to take the full test if:
– You are 65 years old or older and have lived in the United States 🇺🇸 as a permanent resident for at least 20 years (the “65/20” exception). You will only need to study 20 questions, and the officer will ask you 10 from that list.
– You have a qualifying medical disability. In this case, you may be eligible for an exemption using Form N-648.
What Happens During the Naturalization Interview?
The naturalization interview is a key part of the citizenship process. Here’s what you can expect:
1. Arrival and Check-In
You will arrive at your local USCIS office at the scheduled time. Bring your appointment notice, green card, passport, and any other documents requested.
2. Meeting the USCIS Officer
A USCIS officer will call you in for your interview. They will check your identity and review your application.
3. English Language Test
You will be tested on your ability to read, write, and speak basic English. The officer may ask you to read a sentence, write a sentence, and answer questions in English.
4. Civics Test
The officer will ask up to 10 questions from the official list of 100 civics questions. You must answer at least 6 correctly to pass.
5. Review of Application
The officer will go through your Form N-400, Application for Naturalization, and ask questions about your background, travel history, and eligibility.
6. Decision
At the end of the interview, the officer may tell you if you passed or if more information is needed. If you pass, you will be scheduled for a citizenship ceremony.
The Civics Test: What to Expect
How the Test Is Given
- The civics test is oral. The officer asks you questions, and you answer out loud.
- The questions are chosen from the official list of 100 questions.
- You are not given the questions in writing during the interview.
- The officer will stop asking questions once you have answered 6 correctly.
Example Questions
Here are a few examples of the types of questions you might be asked:
- What is the supreme law of the land?
- Who was the first President of the United States 🇺🇸?
- What are the two major political parties in the United States 🇺🇸?
- Name one branch or part of the government.
You can find the full list of questions and answers on the USCIS study materials page.
How to Prepare for the Civics Test
Preparation is key. Even though you will only be asked up to 10 questions, you need to study all 100 because you do not know which ones the officer will choose.
Steps to Prepare
- Get the Official List: Download or print the 100 civics questions and answers from the USCIS website.
- Study Regularly: Go over the questions and answers every day. Try to understand the meaning, not just memorize the words.
- Practice Speaking: Since the test is oral, practice saying your answers out loud.
- Use Flashcards: Make flashcards to help you remember the answers.
- Take Practice Tests: Many community organizations and online resources offer practice tests.
- Ask for Help: If you have trouble with English, ask a friend, family member, or teacher to help you practice.
Tip: Some answers may change, such as the name of the President or state governor. Always check the USCIS website for the most current answers.
Special Considerations and Accommodations
Age and Disability Exceptions
Some applicants do not have to take the full civics test or can take it in their native language:
- 65/20 Exception: If you are 65 or older and have been a permanent resident for at least 20 years, you only need to study 20 questions. You can also take the test in your native language.
- Medical Disability Exception: If you have a physical or developmental disability or mental impairment, you may be eligible for an exemption. You must submit Form N-648 completed by a licensed medical professional.
Language Accommodation
If you qualify to take the test in your native language, you must bring an interpreter to the interview.
What Happens If You Do Not Pass?
If you do not answer at least 6 out of 10 questions correctly, you will not pass the civics portion of the naturalization interview. However, you will get a second chance:
- Retest: USCIS will schedule you for another interview, usually within 60 to 90 days.
- Second Attempt: You will only be retested on the part you did not pass (civics or English).
If you fail the test a second time, your application will be denied. You can apply again, but you must start the process over.
Real-World Example: Maria’s Experience
Maria, a permanent resident from Mexico 🇲🇽, applied for U.S. citizenship. She studied the 100 civics questions every night with her children. At her interview, the USCIS officer asked her 8 questions. Maria answered the first 6 correctly, so the officer stopped the test. She passed the civics portion and later attended her citizenship ceremony.
Maria’s story shows that with preparation and practice, the civics test can be manageable.
Why Does the Civics Test Matter?
The civics test is not just a formality. It helps ensure that new citizens have a basic understanding of how the United States 🇺🇸 works and what it stands for. This knowledge helps new citizens take part in their communities, vote in elections, and understand their rights and responsibilities.
From the applicant’s point of view: The test can feel stressful, especially for those who have not studied U.S. history or government before. However, passing the test is a proud achievement and an important step toward becoming a full member of American society.
From the USCIS point of view: The test helps make sure that new citizens are ready to participate in civic life and understand the country’s values.
Rights and Pathways After Passing the Civics Test
Once you pass the civics test and the rest of the naturalization interview, you are on your way to becoming a U.S. citizen. Here’s what happens next:
- Oath Ceremony: You will be invited to a ceremony where you take the Oath of Allegiance. After this, you are officially a U.S. citizen.
- New Rights: As a citizen, you can vote in federal elections, apply for a U.S. passport, and sponsor certain family members for immigration.
- Responsibilities: You must obey U.S. laws, serve on a jury if asked, and participate in the democratic process.
Staying Informed: Checking for Updates
USCIS sometimes updates the civics test or changes the rules. As of June 15, 2025, there have been no changes to the number of questions asked during the interview. However, it is important to check the USCIS website regularly for any updates.
Tip: If you hear rumors about changes to the test, always confirm with the official USCIS website or by contacting your local USCIS office.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I choose which civics questions I will be asked?
A: No. The USCIS officer selects the questions during your interview.
Q: What if I do not understand a question?
A: You can ask the officer to repeat or explain the question.
Q: Are there study materials in other languages?
A: Yes. USCIS provides study materials in several languages on their website.
Q: How do I know if I qualify for an exemption?
A: Review the eligibility rules on the USCIS website or speak with an immigration attorney.
Practical Tips for Success
- Start studying early. Do not wait until you get your interview notice.
- Practice with others. Group study can help you remember answers.
- Use official materials. Only study from the USCIS website to make sure your information is correct.
- Stay calm during the interview. If you do not know an answer, do your best and move on to the next question.
Conclusion and Next Steps
The civics test is a key part of the naturalization interview. As of June 15, 2025, the rules are clear: you will be asked up to 10 questions from the official list, and you must answer at least 6 correctly to pass. There have been no recent changes to this policy, but it is always wise to check the USCIS website for updates.
Action Steps:
– Download the official list of 100 civics questions from the USCIS website.
– Begin studying as soon as possible.
– Practice speaking your answers out loud.
– Check if you qualify for any exceptions or accommodations.
– Contact USCIS or a trusted immigration advisor if you have questions.
As reported by VisaVerge.com, careful preparation and using official resources are the best ways to succeed in the civics test and move forward on your path to U.S. citizenship.
Remember, becoming a citizen is a journey. With the right preparation and support, you can pass the civics test and take your place as a full member of the United States 🇺🇸 community.
Learn Today
USCIS → U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services, the federal agency managing citizenship and immigration applications.
Naturalization → The legal process through which a non-citizen becomes a U.S. citizen.
Civics Test → An oral exam assessing knowledge of U.S. history, government, and citizenship responsibilities.
Form N-400 → The official application form for applying for U.S. naturalization.
Form N-648 → A medical certification form for disability exemptions from English and civics tests.
This Article in a Nutshell
The civics test is a spoken exam in the naturalization interview, requiring at least 6 correct answers out of 10 questions from USCIS’s 100-question list. Preparation using official materials is essential to succeed and become a U.S. citizen, unlocking important rights and responsibilities.
— By VisaVerge.com
