Key Takeaways
• Bishop Alberto Rojas suspended Sunday Mass obligation for immigrants fearing detention starting July 10, 2025.
• Dispensation applies to Catholics in San Bernardino and Riverside counties with real fear of immigration raids.
• Parishioners encouraged to pray at home and use online Masses; diocese offers workshops on immigrant rights.
On July 10, 2025, Bishop Alberto Rojas of the Diocese of San Bernardino made a historic decision that directly affects over 1.5 million Catholics in San Bernardino and Riverside counties. In response to recent immigration enforcement actions on church property, Bishop Rojas has formally suspended the Sunday and holy day Mass obligation for parishioners who fear being detained by immigration authorities. This update explains what has changed, who is affected, the immediate steps parishioners should take, and the broader impact on the Catholic community and immigrant families in the region.
Summary of the Change
The most important update is that Catholics in the Diocese of San Bernardino who have a real fear of immigration enforcement are no longer required to attend Mass on Sundays or holy days. This dispensation, or special permission, is effective immediately and will remain in place until Bishop Rojas decides that the risk of immigration raids at churches has ended. The decree was issued in both English and Spanish to ensure that all parishioners, regardless of language, understand their rights and options during this difficult time.
What Prompted This Decision?
This action comes after federal immigration agents detained people on church property at two parishes in the Inland Empire. These incidents have caused widespread fear among immigrant families, many of whom already feel vulnerable due to their immigration status. Bishop Rojas, himself an immigrant from Mexico, explained his reasoning in a public statement:
“There is a real fear gripping many in our parish communities that if they venture out into any kind of public setting they will be arrested by immigration officers. Sadly, that includes attending Mass. The recent apprehension of individuals at two of our Catholic parishes has only intensified that fear. I want our immigrant communities to know that their Church stands with them and walks with them through this trying time.”
Who Is Affected by the Suspension of Mass Obligation?
This dispensation applies to all Catholics in the Diocese of San Bernardino who have a genuine fear of being detained by immigration authorities. The diocese covers San Bernardino and Riverside counties, where Latinos make up more than half the population—56.4% in San Bernardino County and 52.5% in Riverside County, according to the 2020 Census. Many parishioners in these areas are immigrants or have family members who are immigrants, making this policy especially relevant.
Effective Dates and Duration
- Date of Decree: July 8, 2025
- Effective Immediately: The dispensation is in force as of July 10, 2025.
- Duration: The dispensation will remain until Bishop Rojas determines that the threat of immigration enforcement at churches has ended. There is no set end date at this time.
Required Actions for Parishioners
If you or your family are worried about immigration enforcement, here’s what you should do:
- Assess Your Risk
- If you have a real fear of being detained by immigration authorities, you are not required to attend Mass in person.
- Alternative Ways to Practice Your Faith
- Pray and read Scripture at home.
- Participate in devotions such as the Rosary or other prayers.
- Watch televised or online Masses offered by the Diocese of San Bernardino or other Catholic organizations.
- Stay Informed
- Check your parish’s website or bulletin for updates.
- Visit the Diocese of San Bernardino’s official website for the latest information and resources.
- Know Your Rights
- Attend diocesan workshops or contact local immigrant rights organizations to learn how to respond if you encounter immigration officers.
- The diocese is working with immigrant rights groups to provide education and support.
Implications for Pending Applications and Immigration Status
The suspension of the Mass obligation does not change anyone’s immigration status or affect pending immigration applications. However, it is designed to protect parishioners from unnecessary risk while they continue to practice their faith. If you are in the process of applying for legal status or have a pending case, you should continue to follow all legal requirements and consult with a qualified immigration attorney if you have questions.
Canon Law and the Mass Obligation
Under normal circumstances, Catholics are required by Canon Law to attend Mass on Sundays and holy days. Exceptions are made only for serious reasons, such as illness or other grave situations. Bishops can issue a dispensation in times of crisis. The last time such a widespread dispensation was given was during the COVID-19 pandemic, when public health concerns made it unsafe to gather in large groups. Bishop Alberto Rojas’s decision is unusual because it is based on fear of immigration enforcement, not illness or natural disaster.
Why Is This Dispensation Significant?
- First of Its Kind: While the Diocese of Nashville, Tennessee, issued a statement in May 2025 about similar fears, the Diocese of San Bernardino is the first in the United States 🇺🇸 to issue a formal, written dispensation for this reason.
- Large Impact: The Diocese of San Bernardino serves over 1.5 million Catholics in 92 parishes and 12 missions. Many of these parishioners are immigrants or have close ties to immigrant communities.
- Community Support: The diocese has partnered with local immigrant rights organizations to provide workshops and information sessions. These efforts help parishioners understand their rights and how to stay safe if approached by immigration officers.
Broader Context: Federal Policy and Political Response
The decision by Bishop Alberto Rojas comes after a major shift in federal policy. The Trump administration recently ended a long-standing policy that discouraged immigration enforcement at churches and other sensitive locations. As a result, Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) has increased operations at religious sites, including Catholic parishes.
This change has drawn strong criticism from California Governor Gavin Newsom and Los Angeles Mayor Karen Bass. Governor Newsom said, “Freedom of religion? Not in Donald Trump’s America. People now have to choose between their faith and their freedom.” Faith leaders from other religions, including Jewish community groups, have also stepped in to help monitor church grounds and support parishioners.
Community and Expert Reactions
- Catholic Leaders: Many Catholic leaders have expressed alarm at the need for such a dispensation. Fr. James Martin, a well-known Jesuit priest, called the move “a dramatic sign that not even Catholic churches are considered safe places any longer.”
- Academics: Cecilia González-Andrieu, president of the Academy of Catholic Hispanic Theologians of the United States, praised Bishop Rojas’s decision as an important act of care for vulnerable communities. She urged other Catholic leaders to take similar steps.
- Diocesan Officials: John Andrews, spokesperson for the Diocese of San Bernardino, explained that the diocese has been preparing for this possibility since the Trump administration began. He emphasized the importance of community education and support.
Practical Steps for Parishioners: What to Do Now
If you are a Catholic in the Diocese of San Bernardino and are worried about immigration enforcement, here’s a step-by-step guide:
- Step 1: Assess Your Situation
- If you or your family have a real fear of being detained, you are not required to attend Mass in person.
- Step 2: Practice Your Faith at Home
- Set aside time each week for prayer and Scripture reading.
- Participate in devotions, such as the Rosary, with your family.
- Watch Mass online or on television. Many parishes offer live-streamed services.
- Step 3: Stay Connected
- Keep in touch with your parish through phone calls, emails, or social media.
- Check for updates from the Diocese of San Bernardino.
- Step 4: Learn About Your Rights
- Attend workshops offered by the diocese or local immigrant rights groups.
- Know what to do if you are approached by immigration officers. For more information on your rights, visit the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) official website.
- Step 5: Support Each Other
- Reach out to friends and family who may also be affected.
- Offer help to those who are especially vulnerable, such as the elderly or those with young children.
Impact on Mass Attendance and Parish Life
Since the recent ICE raids, there has been a noticeable drop in Mass attendance, especially among Spanish-speaking congregations. Many families are afraid to leave their homes, even for religious services. The Diocese of San Bernardino has responded by increasing online and televised Mass options and by offering more resources for parishioners to practice their faith at home.
Workshops and Community Support
The diocese is working closely with immigrant rights organizations to provide workshops on how to respond to ICE encounters. These workshops are held at various parishes and are open to all parishioners. Topics include:
- What to do if ICE comes to your home or church
- How to protect your rights during an encounter
- Where to find legal help and support
Broader Implications for Other Dioceses
The decision by Bishop Alberto Rojas may influence other dioceses across the United States 🇺🇸. If immigration enforcement actions continue at religious sites, more bishops may issue similar dispensations to protect their parishioners. This could lead to a wider conversation about the role of churches as safe spaces and the need for comprehensive immigration reform.
Future Outlook
- Duration of Dispensation: The Mass obligation will remain suspended until Bishop Rojas decides that the risk has passed. Parishioners should watch for updates from the diocese.
- Calls for Reform: There is growing pressure on federal authorities to stop enforcement actions at places of worship and to respect the tradition of religious sanctuary.
- Possible Expansion: Other dioceses may follow the example set by the Diocese of San Bernardino if similar incidents occur elsewhere.
Official Resources and Where to Get Help
- Diocese of San Bernardino: For the latest updates, visit the official diocesan website or contact your local parish office.
- Immigrant Rights Organizations: Many local groups are offering workshops and legal support. Ask your parish for information about upcoming events and resources.
- USCIS: For information about your immigration status, rights, and official forms, visit the USCIS website.
Key Takeaways
- Bishop Alberto Rojas of the Diocese of San Bernardino has suspended the Sunday and holy day Mass obligation for parishioners who fear immigration enforcement.
- This dispensation is effective immediately and will remain in place until the threat of immigration raids at churches has ended.
- Parishioners are encouraged to practice their faith at home and stay connected with their parish through online and televised Masses.
- The diocese is working with immigrant rights organizations to provide education and support.
- This decision reflects a larger debate about religious freedom, immigration policy, and the safety of immigrant communities in the United States 🇺🇸.
As reported by VisaVerge.com, this move by Bishop Alberto Rojas is a clear sign of the challenges facing immigrant communities and the Catholic Church’s commitment to protecting its most vulnerable members. Parishioners should take advantage of the resources available, stay informed, and support one another during this uncertain time. For ongoing updates, always refer to official diocesan channels and trusted immigrant rights organizations.
Learn Today
Dispensation → A special permission excusing Catholics from the usual obligation to attend Mass on specific days.
Canon Law → The system of laws and legal principles governing the Catholic Church and its members.
Immigration Enforcement → Actions by government agencies to identify, detain, or deport unauthorized immigrants.
ICE → U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, the federal agency responsible for immigration enforcement activities.
Mass Obligation → The requirement for Catholics to attend Mass on Sundays and holy days under normal conditions.
This Article in a Nutshell
Bishop Alberto Rojas of San Bernardino has suspended the Sunday and holy day Mass obligation for parishioners fearing immigration enforcement, affecting over 1.5 million Catholics. This unprecedented decision offers safety by allowing home worship as the diocese provides education and support amid increased ICE raids on church grounds.
— By VisaVerge.com
