The personal declaration letter is the heart of your VAWA self-petition. While forms and documents prove facts, your declaration tells your story—the relationship, the abuse, the impact on your life, and why you deserve protection under the Violence Against Women Act. Getting this letter right can make the difference between approval and denial.
The Short Answer
A VAWA personal declaration is a sworn, first-person statement describing your relationship with your abuser and the abuse you suffered. Written in your own words like a story, it’s the most important piece of evidence in your self-petition—it humanizes your case and provides context that documents alone cannot convey. USCIS officers rely heavily on this letter to understand your situation.
This guide walks you through exactly how to write a compelling personal declaration letter for your VAWA self-petition, including what sections to include, what details matter most, and how to present your story in the most effective way.
What Is a VAWA Personal Declaration Letter?
| Element | Description |
|---|---|
| What It Is | A sworn written statement in your own words describing your relationship and the abuse you experienced |
| Form Required | No specific form—submitted as a letter with Form I-360 (Petition for Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant) |
| Writing Style | First-person narrative, like telling a story—chronological and detailed |
| Length | Typically 5-20+ pages depending on complexity; more detail is generally better |
| Language | Can be written in your native language with certified English translation |
| Signature | Must be signed and dated; include sworn statement that contents are true |
| Purpose | Establishes eligibility, proves abuse, demonstrates good moral character, and humanizes your case |
A VAWA personal declaration letter is a sworn, first-person account that tells your story to the USCIS officer reviewing your case. Unlike forms that ask for basic facts, your declaration provides context, detail, and the human element that helps officers understand what you’ve experienced.
Think of it as your opportunity to sit across from the officer and explain everything—except you’re doing it in writing. The declaration should read like a narrative, not a list of facts. It should help the reader understand not just what happened, but how it affected you and why you qualify for VAWA protection.
The Five Essential Sections of Your Declaration
A strong VAWA personal declaration covers five key areas that directly correspond to the eligibility requirements USCIS must verify. Each section serves a specific purpose in proving your case.
Relationship History
How you met, courtship, marriage
Shared Residence
Living together, addresses, timeline
Abuse Details
Incidents, types, frequency, impact
Good Moral Character
Community ties, work, volunteering
Abuser’s Status
Citizenship or LPR status proof
Section 1: Your Relationship Story
Begin your declaration by describing your relationship with the abuser from the beginning. This section establishes that you had a qualifying relationship (spouse, child, or parent of a US citizen or lawful permanent resident).
✏️ Include in Your Relationship Section:
This section demonstrates that your marriage was entered in “good faith”—meaning you genuinely intended to build a life together. USCIS wants to see that you married for love or legitimate reasons, not solely for immigration benefits. Include specific details that show the authentic nature of your relationship in its early stages.
Section 2: Proof of Shared Residence

VAWA requires you to show that you lived with the abuser at some point. In your declaration, describe:
- All addresses where you lived together
- The dates you resided at each location
- Details about the living situation (apartment, house, with family, etc.)
- Who paid rent and utilities
- Whether you lived together before marriage (this is acceptable)
- Whether you lived together outside the United States (this is also acceptable)
There is no minimum time requirement for how long you must have lived together. Even a brief period of cohabitation can satisfy this requirement, as long as you can demonstrate it occurred.
Section 3: Documenting the Abuse
This is the most critical section of your declaration. You must describe the abuse in detail—what happened, when it happened, and how it affected you. USCIS defines abuse broadly under VAWA, and you do not need to have suffered physical violence to qualify.
Physical Abuse
- Hitting, slapping, punching, kicking
- Choking, strangling, pushing
- Throwing objects at you
- Using weapons or threatening with weapons
- Preventing you from getting medical care
- Physical restraint or imprisonment
Emotional/Psychological Abuse
- Constant criticism, name-calling, humiliation
- Threats to harm you, children, or family
- Threats to report you to immigration
- Isolation from friends and family
- Controlling behavior and monitoring
- Gaslighting and manipulation
Sexual Abuse
- Forced sexual acts without consent
- Sexual coercion or manipulation
- Forcing you to watch pornography
- Reproductive coercion
- Sexual humiliation
- Denying access to birth control
Economic/Financial Abuse
- Controlling all money and finances
- Preventing you from working
- Taking your earnings or benefits
- Hiding financial information
- Destroying your property
- Refusing to provide basic necessities
Important: Physical Abuse Is NOT Required
Many survivors don’t realize that VAWA covers “battery or extreme cruelty.” Emotional, psychological, sexual, and economic abuse can all qualify. If your abuser controlled, manipulated, threatened, or isolated you—even without physical violence—you may still be eligible for VAWA protection.
How to Describe Abuse Incidents
When writing about the abuse, include as much specific detail as you can remember. The more concrete and vivid your descriptions, the more credible your account will be.
Pro Tip: Start with the Worst Incidents
USCIS officers review many cases. Put your most serious incidents first to immediately establish the severity of your situation. Then continue chronologically or by type of abuse. This ensures the officer understands the gravity of what you experienced even if they don’t read every word.
Section 4: Demonstrating Good Moral Character
VAWA requires you to show you are a person of “good moral character.” This doesn’t mean you need to be perfect—USCIS uses “the standard of the average citizen in the community.” Include information showing you are a responsible, contributing member of society.
Employment
Work history, job responsibilities, reliability as an employee
Family Care
Caring for children, elderly parents, or other family members
Education
Degrees, certifications, continuing education, children’s schooling involvement
Community
Volunteering, church involvement, community organizations
Financial Responsibility
Paying taxes, bills, financial obligations
Law-Abiding
No criminal history, respect for laws and regulations
If You Have a Criminal Record
Having a criminal record doesn’t automatically disqualify you from VAWA. If your criminal conduct was connected to the abuse—for example, you were arrested for defending yourself, or you committed crimes under coercion—explain this connection in your declaration. USCIS considers whether there’s a “causal and logical relationship” between the abuse and any criminal acts.
Section 5: The Abuser’s Immigration Status
Your declaration should address the abuser’s immigration status—that they are or were a US citizen or lawful permanent resident. If you have direct knowledge of their status, state what you know and how you know it. If you’re uncertain, explain what you believe their status to be based on available information.
USCIS can verify the abuser’s status through its own databases, so if you cannot provide documentation, you can request that USCIS check its records. Include any evidence you have, such as copies of their passport, naturalization certificate, or green card that you may have seen or photographed.
Writing Tips for a Strong Declaration
Declaration Structure Template
While every declaration is unique, here’s a general structure that works well:
Opening Statement 1-2 paragraphs
Your name, relationship to abuser, brief statement that you are seeking VAWA protection due to abuse by your US citizen/LPR spouse/parent/child.
Relationship Background 2-4 pages
How you met, courtship, marriage, early relationship. Establish the bona fide nature of your relationship and when problems began.
Abuse Description 5-10+ pages
Detailed accounts of abuse incidents—physical, emotional, sexual, economic. This is the heart of your declaration. Include specific incidents with dates, locations, and details.
Impact of Abuse 1-2 pages
How the abuse affected you physically, emotionally, psychologically. Effects on your children. Why you stayed, why you left, what you fear.
Good Moral Character 1-2 pages
Your work history, community involvement, family responsibilities, education, and other factors showing you are a person of good character.
Closing & Oath 1 paragraph
Statement that everything is true and correct, your signature, and date. Include: “I declare under penalty of perjury that the foregoing is true and correct.”
Supporting Evidence to Include
Your declaration is strengthened by supporting documents. Reference these documents in your declaration when relevant (“As shown in Exhibit A, the police report from [date]…”).
No Documents? Your Declaration Still Matters
Many abuse survivors don’t have police reports, medical records, or other “official” documentation. Under VAWA, USCIS must consider “any credible evidence.” Your sworn declaration, combined with statements from people who know about the abuse, can be sufficient. Don’t let lack of documents stop you from applying—explain in your declaration why certain evidence isn’t available.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Closing Your Declaration
End your declaration with a sworn statement confirming everything you’ve written is true. This transforms your letter from a simple statement into a legal declaration with the weight of sworn testimony.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief.
Executed on this _____ day of _____________, 20___, at _________________ [city, state].
Confidentiality Protections
One of the most important features of VAWA is strict confidentiality. Your declaration and all information in your VAWA application are protected:
Your Information Is Protected
USCIS cannot disclose any information about your VAWA case to your abuser or anyone connected to them. The abuser will not be notified of your application, contacted for evidence, or informed of the outcome. Violations of VAWA confidentiality carry serious penalties. You can report any breach to the DHS Office of Inspector General.
Getting Help with Your Declaration
Writing about trauma is difficult. Consider seeking support from:
- Immigration attorneys who specialize in VAWA cases can help you organize your declaration and ensure you address all required elements
- Legal aid organizations and nonprofits that serve domestic violence survivors often provide free or low-cost help with VAWA petitions
- Domestic violence advocates who can provide emotional support and connect you with resources
- Therapists or counselors who can help you process your experiences as you write about them
The National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233) can provide referrals to local resources that help immigrant survivors.
The Bottom Line
Your personal declaration letter is the foundation of your VAWA self-petition. It’s your opportunity to tell your story in your own words—to help the USCIS officer understand what you’ve been through and why you deserve protection.
Take your time writing it. Be specific, be honest, and don’t minimize what you’ve experienced. Include all five essential sections: your relationship history, proof of shared residence, detailed abuse accounts, evidence of good moral character, and information about the abuser’s immigration status.
Remember that USCIS accepts “any credible evidence”—your sworn statement carries significant weight, even without police reports or medical records. What matters most is that your declaration is truthful, detailed, and tells your complete story.
💜 The Bottom Line
Your personal declaration is your voice in the VAWA process. Write it like you’re telling your story to someone who genuinely wants to understand what happened. Be specific, be honest, and don’t hold back. This letter—combined with supporting evidence—can be your path to safety and independence.
Sample VAWA Personal Declaration Letters
The following sample declarations illustrate how to structure and write your own personal statement. These are fictional examples created for educational purposes—your declaration must reflect your own true experiences in your own words.
Important: These are fictional examples for illustration only. Never copy these samples word-for-word. Your declaration must be written in your own words and describe your actual experiences. USCIS officers can identify copied or templated declarations, which may harm your case.
Sample Declaration #1: Spouse of US Citizen (Physical and Emotional Abuse)
DECLARATION OF MARIA SANTOS IN SUPPORT OF FORM I-360 VAWA SELF-PETITION
I, Maria Santos, declare under penalty of perjury that the following statement is true and correct to the best of my knowledge and belief:
My name is Maria Santos. I was born on March 15, 1990, in Manila, Philippines. I am submitting this declaration in support of my self-petition under the Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). I am seeking protection because I have been subjected to physical violence, emotional abuse, and extreme cruelty by my husband, James Michael Thompson, who is a United States citizen.
I first met James Thompson in September 2018 through a mutual friend, Elena, who worked with James at a technology company in San Jose, California. Elena had visited the Philippines and introduced us when James traveled to Manila for work. We began communicating regularly through video calls and messages.
James was charming and attentive during our courtship. He visited the Philippines three times over eight months. He told me he wanted to build a life with me and promised to take care of me. He spoke about having children together and growing old together. I believed he loved me, and I fell in love with him.
We married on June 22, 2019, at the Manila City Hall. My parents and two sisters attended the ceremony. We had a small reception at a restaurant nearby. After our wedding, I applied for an immigrant visa, and I arrived in the United States on October 3, 2019. James picked me up from San Francisco International Airport, and I moved into his apartment at 4521 Maple Street, Apartment 12B, San Jose, California 95123.
For the first two months, our marriage seemed happy. James helped me adjust to life in America. He took me to get my Social Security card and showed me around the city. However, things began to change around December 2019.
The first incident of physical violence occurred on December 28, 2019. I had cooked dinner, but James said the chicken adobo was “disgusting” and threw the plate against the kitchen wall. When I started crying, he grabbed my arm so hard it left bruises that lasted over a week. He said, “Stop crying or I’ll give you something to really cry about.” I was terrified. I had never seen this side of him before.
After this incident, James apologized and bought me flowers. He said he was stressed from work and promised it would never happen again. I wanted to believe him, so I forgave him.
Incident: February 14, 2020
On Valentine’s Day 2020, James came home drunk around 11 PM. I had prepared a special dinner that had gone cold waiting for him. When I asked where he had been, he accused me of being “controlling” and “ungrateful.” He pushed me against the refrigerator, and my head hit the door handle. I had a bump on the back of my head for several days. He then went to the bedroom and locked me out. I slept on the couch that night, crying.
Incident: April 2020 – Ongoing Pattern
During the COVID-19 lockdown, James worked from home, and the abuse escalated. He criticized everything I did—how I cleaned, how I cooked, how I spoke English. He called me “stupid,” “worthless,” and said I was “lucky” he married me because “no one else would want” me. He said these things almost every day.
He began monitoring my phone and email. He installed an app that tracked my location and checked my messages daily. If I spoke to my mother in the Philippines for more than 10 minutes, he would become angry and accuse me of “wasting his money” on international calls. He eventually forbade me from calling my family more than once a week.
Incident: July 18, 2020
This was one of the worst nights. James had been drinking, and we argued about me wanting to take English classes at the community college. He said I didn’t need school because my “job” was to take care of him. When I said I wanted to improve myself, he slapped me across the face. When I fell, he kicked me in the ribs. I could barely breathe. He left the apartment, and I locked myself in the bathroom. I was in so much pain that I could not sleep. The next morning, I had a large bruise on my cheek and my ribs hurt for weeks. I was afraid to go to a doctor because James controlled all our money and I had no way to pay. I have attached a photograph I took of my face the next morning as Exhibit A.
Immigration Threats
Throughout our marriage, James regularly threatened to have me deported. He said things like: “I can send you back to the Philippines whenever I want,” “Without me, you’re nothing—you’ll be deported,” and “No one will believe you. I’m an American citizen and you’re just an immigrant.”
He refused to file Form I-751 to remove the conditions on my green card. My conditional green card expired in October 2021, and he would not sign the joint petition. He said keeping my status uncertain gave him “insurance” that I would “behave.”
Incident: March 5, 2021
I told James I wanted to get a part-time job at a retail store to have some independence. He became furious. He grabbed my hair and dragged me from the living room to the bedroom, about 15 feet. He threw me on the bed and said, “You will never work. You will never leave this apartment without my permission. You belong to me.” He took my passport and hid it somewhere in the apartment. I never found it.
Incident: September 12, 2021
James choked me during an argument about visiting my sister, who had moved to Los Angeles. He wrapped both hands around my throat and squeezed until I could not breathe. I thought I was going to die. He released me only when I stopped struggling. I had red marks on my neck for three days. I was so scared that I stopped asking to see my family or leave the apartment alone.
From October 2019 to November 2022, I lived with James at 4521 Maple Street, Apartment 12B, San Jose, California 95123. We were both named on the lease (attached as Exhibit B). We shared a bedroom, and I was responsible for all cooking, cleaning, and household duties. Our utility bills were in both our names (attached as Exhibit C). We filed joint tax returns for 2019, 2020, and 2021 (attached as Exhibit D).
On November 15, 2022, James attacked me again after accusing me of looking at another man at the grocery store. He punched me in the stomach and threw my phone against the wall, breaking it. When he left for work the next morning, I packed a small bag with some clothes and walked to a neighbor’s apartment. My neighbor, Mrs. Linda Chen, had heard the abuse through the walls on several occasions. She let me use her phone to call my sister in Los Angeles. My sister wired me money for a bus ticket, and I fled to her apartment that same day.
I have been living with my sister, Rosa Santos, at 8823 Wilshire Boulevard, Apartment 4, Los Angeles, California 90017, since November 16, 2022. I have not had any contact with James since I left.
James Michael Thompson is a United States citizen. He was born on August 8, 1985, in Sacramento, California. I saw his U.S. passport (number [REDACTED]) many times during our marriage, and he showed me his California birth certificate when we applied for our marriage license in the Philippines. I am attaching a copy of our marriage certificate as Exhibit E, which lists his birthplace as Sacramento, California, USA.
I am a person of good moral character. I have never been arrested or convicted of any crime. I have no criminal record in the Philippines or the United States. I am attaching a police clearance certificate from the Philippines (Exhibit F) and a background check from California (Exhibit G).
During my marriage, I was a devoted wife who maintained our home, cooked all meals, and tried to be a good partner despite the abuse. Since leaving my husband, I have been volunteering at a local church, St. Mary’s Catholic Church, helping prepare meals for homeless individuals every Saturday. I am also taking English classes at Los Angeles City College to improve my skills. My goal is to find employment and become a contributing member of American society.
I am attaching a letter from Father Michael Rodriguez of St. Mary’s Church (Exhibit H) and a letter from my English teacher, Ms. Jennifer Williams (Exhibit I), who can speak to my character.
I came to America with hope for a better life and a loving marriage. Instead, I experienced years of physical violence, emotional abuse, and control. James used my immigration status as a weapon to keep me trapped. I was afraid to seek help because I believed no one would believe an immigrant over an American citizen.
I am no longer with James, but I remain fearful. I am asking for protection under VAWA so that I can remain safely in the United States, continue healing from the trauma I experienced, and build a new life free from abuse. I have no family in the Philippines who can support me—my parents have both passed away, and my only close family is my sister here in Los Angeles.
Everything I have stated in this declaration is true and correct.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on this 15th day of March, 2023, at Los Angeles, California.
Signature
Printed Name
Sample Declaration #2: Spouse of LPR (Emotional, Psychological, and Economic Abuse—No Physical Violence)
DECLARATION OF PRIYA SHARMA IN SUPPORT OF FORM I-360 VAWA SELF-PETITION
I, Priya Sharma, hereby declare under penalty of perjury that the following is true and correct:
My name is Priya Sharma. I was born on July 22, 1988, in New Delhi, India. I am filing this VAWA self-petition because I have suffered extreme emotional cruelty, psychological abuse, and economic control at the hands of my husband, Vikram Sharma, who is a lawful permanent resident of the United States.
I want to be clear: my husband never hit me. But the abuse I experienced was just as devastating. He systematically isolated me from everyone I knew, controlled every aspect of my life, destroyed my self-worth through constant criticism and humiliation, and used my immigration status to trap me in the marriage.
My marriage to Vikram was arranged by our families in India. We met twice before our wedding—once at my parents’ home with both families present, and once at a restaurant in Delhi. Both meetings were brief and supervised. Vikram seemed polite and successful. He had been living in the United States for eight years and worked as a software engineer. My parents were impressed by his career and his green card status.
We married on December 12, 2017, in New Delhi, India, in a traditional Hindu ceremony with over 300 guests. I was hopeful about starting a new life in America with my husband.
I arrived in the United States on April 5, 2018, after my immigrant visa was approved. Vikram picked me up from Newark Airport, and we drove to his apartment at 156 Oak Lane, Edison, New Jersey 08817. This is where I would live for the next four years.
The controlling behavior began almost immediately. Within my first week in America, Vikram established rules I was expected to follow:
1. I was not allowed to leave the apartment without his permission.
2. I could not speak to neighbors or make friends.
3. I was forbidden from learning to drive.
4. All phone calls to my family in India had to be made on speakerphone so he could listen.
5. I was not allowed to work, even though I have a bachelor’s degree in commerce.
Vikram told me these rules were “for my own protection” because America was “dangerous” and I “didn’t understand how things worked here.” At first, I believed him. But as months passed, I realized he simply wanted to control me.
He took my passport and kept it locked in a safe. He said it was “for safekeeping,” but whenever I asked for it, he refused. He told me, “You don’t need it. You’re not going anywhere.”
Every day, Vikram found reasons to criticize me. Nothing I did was ever good enough:
“You’re so stupid—you can’t even load the dishwasher correctly.”
“My mother was right. You’re useless. I should have married someone better.”
“Look at you—you’ve gained weight. You’re disgusting. No wonder I don’t want to touch you.”
“Your English is terrible. You embarrass me.”
“You’re lucky I married you. No one else would want a girl from your family.”
He said things like this every single day. After months of hearing that I was stupid, worthless, and ugly, I began to believe it. I stopped looking in mirrors. I stopped caring about my appearance. I cried constantly when he was at work.
When his family called from India, he would put them on speakerphone and complain about me in front of them. His mother would join in, criticizing my cooking, my housekeeping, and even my inability to get pregnant. These calls happened at least twice a week and always left me feeling humiliated and ashamed.
Vikram controlled all finances completely. He gave me no access to money. I had no bank account, no credit card, and no cash. If I needed anything—shampoo, sanitary products, medicine—I had to ask him, and he would decide if it was “necessary.”
Once, I had a severe toothache and asked to see a dentist. He said dentists were “too expensive” and told me to “deal with it.” I suffered with the pain for two months until the tooth became infected, and only then did he take me to a dentist because he was afraid the infection might spread.
He bought groceries himself because he did not trust me with money. He counted every item in the refrigerator and would become angry if I used “too much” of anything. Once, he yelled at me for 30 minutes because I had used two eggs instead of one for my breakfast.
I was completely financially dependent on him. I could not buy a bus ticket, make a phone call (he controlled the phone), or purchase anything without his approval. This was deliberate—he wanted me to have no means of escape.
Vikram constantly used my immigration status to control me. He filed the I-130 petition for me reluctantly and reminded me regularly that he could “withdraw it anytime.”
His most frequent threats included:
“If you ever try to leave, I’ll cancel your immigration case and you’ll be deported.”
“I’m the only reason you’re allowed to be in this country. Remember that.”
“If you tell anyone about our problems, I’ll report you to immigration and say you only married me for a green card.”
“Go ahead, call the police. Who will they believe—a permanent resident or an immigrant who barely speaks English?”
I believed these threats. I was terrified that if I tried to get help, I would be deported back to India where I would be shamed for a failed marriage. In my community, divorce brings tremendous stigma to a woman and her family. I felt trapped.
The years of abuse destroyed my mental health. I developed severe depression and anxiety. I had panic attacks, sometimes two or three times a week. I lost interest in everything. I stopped eating properly and lost 25 pounds. I had thoughts of suicide—I felt that death was the only escape.
I was not allowed to see a therapist or doctor. Vikram said therapy was “for crazy people” and that I should “just pray” if I felt sad. I suffered alone, with no support and no one to talk to.
In February 2022, I called the National Domestic Violence Hotline (1-800-799-7233) using a phone at the public library—the only place Vikram allowed me to go alone, once a week, for one hour. The advocate I spoke with told me that what I was experiencing was abuse, even without physical violence. She connected me with a local organization that helps immigrant abuse survivors.
On March 3, 2022, while Vikram was at work, an advocate from the organization came with a locksmith and helped me get my passport from the safe. I left with only a small bag of clothes. The organization placed me in a confidential shelter where I stayed for three months. I now live in transitional housing and am receiving counseling for the trauma I experienced.
From April 2018 to March 2022, I lived with Vikram at 156 Oak Lane, Edison, New Jersey 08817. I am attaching a copy of our lease showing both our names (Exhibit A), utility bills in both names (Exhibit B), and joint tax returns for 2018, 2019, 2020, and 2021 (Exhibits C-F).
Vikram Sharma is a lawful permanent resident of the United States. He obtained his green card in 2010 through employment sponsorship. I have seen his green card (Permanent Resident Card) many times during our marriage. The card showed it was valid for 10 years and listed his A-Number. He renewed it in 2020. I am asking that USCIS verify his status through its records.
I have never been arrested or charged with any crime in India or the United States. I am attaching a police clearance certificate from India (Exhibit G) and a background check from New Jersey (Exhibit H).
Since leaving my husband, I have worked hard to rebuild my life. I completed an ESL program and am now enrolled in a bookkeeping certificate course at the community college. I volunteer weekly at a food bank, sorting and distributing groceries to families in need. I attend counseling regularly to address the trauma from my marriage. I am attaching letters from my ESL teacher (Exhibit I), my counselor (Exhibit J), and the food bank coordinator (Exhibit K).
For four years, I lived in isolation and fear. My husband controlled every aspect of my life—who I could speak to, where I could go, what I could eat, whether I could see a doctor. He systematically destroyed my self-esteem through constant criticism and humiliation. He used my immigration status as a weapon to keep me trapped.
I did not experience physical violence, but the emotional and psychological abuse I suffered was extreme cruelty under VAWA. I lost years of my life, my mental health, and nearly my will to live.
I am asking for protection under VAWA so I can remain in the United States, continue my healing, and build the independent life I was never allowed to have during my marriage.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on this 8th day of June, 2023, at Newark, New Jersey.
Signature
Printed Name
Sample Declaration #3: Child of Abusive US Citizen Parent
DECLARATION OF CARLOS RODRIGUEZ IN SUPPORT OF FORM I-360 VAWA SELF-PETITION
I, Carlos Rodriguez, declare under penalty of perjury that the following is true and correct:
My name is Carlos Rodriguez. I was born on May 3, 2001, in Guadalajara, Mexico. I am 22 years old. I am filing this VAWA self-petition because I was abused by my father, Roberto Rodriguez, who is a United States citizen, throughout my childhood and into my adult years.
My father, Roberto Rodriguez, is a US citizen who was born in Texas. He met my mother, Elena Sanchez, while working in Mexico in the late 1990s. They married in Mexico in 1999. I was born in 2001, and my younger sister, Ana, was born in 2003.
My parents’ relationship was troubled from the beginning. My father was often angry and would yell at my mother. I remember hiding in my room as a small child while they fought. In 2005, my father moved back to the United States for work. He would visit us in Mexico two or three times a year.
In 2010, when I was 9 years old, my father filed immigration petitions for me, my sister, and my mother. We received our immigrant visas in 2012 and moved to Houston, Texas, to live with him. I was excited to finally live with my father full-time. I did not know what was coming.
From the time we arrived in the United States, my father was physically abusive to me. He believed in strict discipline and used violence to control me.
Incident: August 2012 (Age 11)
About a month after we arrived, I received a C grade on a math test. When my father saw the grade, he removed his belt and hit me across the back and legs 15 to 20 times. I had welts and bruises that made it painful to sit for a week. He told me, “In this house, failure is not acceptable.” This was the first of many beatings for poor grades.
Pattern of Physical Abuse (2012-2019)
Throughout middle school and high school, my father beat me regularly. He used his belt, his hands, and sometimes a wooden paddle he kept in his closet. I was beaten for: bad grades, talking back, forgetting to do chores, coming home late from school, and sometimes for no reason I could understand—just because he was in a bad mood.
I learned to stay invisible. I stayed in my room as much as possible. I walked quietly. I did everything I could to avoid setting him off. But it was never enough.
Incident: March 2016 (Age 14)
My father discovered I had a girlfriend at school—a girl named Jennifer who was in my class. He was furious that I was “distracted” from my studies. He punched me in the face, giving me a black eye. Then he grabbed my phone and smashed it against the floor. He said, “You will have nothing until you prove you deserve it.” I told my teacher I fell off my bicycle to explain my black eye.
Incident: November 2018 (Age 17)
I told my father I wanted to apply to art school instead of engineering school. He said artists were “failures” and “losers.” When I insisted, he grabbed me by the throat and pushed me against the wall. He said, “You will do what I say or I will send you back to Mexico where you belong. I brought you here. I can send you back.” He held me against the wall until I agreed to apply to engineering programs.
The emotional abuse was constant. My father regularly told me I was worthless, stupid, and a disappointment. He compared me unfavorably to his coworkers’ children. He said things like:
“You’re an embarrassment to this family.”
“I wasted money bringing you here. You’re not worth it.”
“I should have left you in Mexico.”
“You’ll never amount to anything. You’re just like your mother—useless.”
He also used my immigration status as a threat. Even though I had a green card, he told me he could “have it revoked” if I didn’t obey him. He said, “Immigration listens to citizens, not to immigrants like you. One phone call and you’re gone.” I did not know if this was true, but I was terrified of being deported and separated from my sister.
I endured the abuse for years because I did not know I had options. I was afraid of being deported. I was afraid for my mother and sister, who were also being abused. I thought this was normal—that all fathers disciplined their children this way.
My mother finally found the courage to leave my father in 2020. She took my sister and moved to a domestic violence shelter. I stayed behind because I was 19 and in college, and I did not want to disrupt my education. I tried to maintain a relationship with my father, hoping things would improve. They did not.
Incident: January 2022 (Age 20)
I visited my father during winter break. He had been drinking. He accused me of “choosing” my mother over him. He punched me in the stomach and threw a glass at my head. The glass missed but shattered against the wall. I left that night and have not returned.
I lived with my father at 2847 Sunset Drive, Houston, Texas 77005 from August 2012 until August 2019, when I left for college. I continued to stay with him during school breaks until January 2022. I am attaching school enrollment records showing this address (Exhibit A), my Texas driver’s license with this address (Exhibit B), and family photographs taken at the residence (Exhibit C).
Roberto Rodriguez is a United States citizen by birth. He was born on February 14, 1970, in El Paso, Texas. I have seen his U.S. passport and his Texas birth certificate multiple times. I am attaching a copy of my birth certificate showing him as my father (Exhibit D) and the I-130 petition he filed for me (Exhibit E).
I have never been arrested or convicted of any crime. I am a full-time student at the University of Houston, where I am studying graphic design—the field I always wanted to pursue. I maintain a 3.4 GPA. I work part-time at the university library. I volunteer with a youth mentoring program, helping high school students with college applications.
I am attaching my academic transcript (Exhibit F), a letter from my employer (Exhibit G), and a letter from the mentoring program coordinator (Exhibit H).
My father was supposed to protect me. Instead, he hurt me—physically and emotionally—for years. He used violence to control me and threats of deportation to keep me afraid. The abuse has affected me deeply. I struggle with anxiety and have difficulty trusting authority figures. I am working with a counselor to address these issues.
I am asking for VAWA protection so I can remain safely in the United States, complete my education, and build a life free from my father’s abuse and control. I have no family in Mexico—my mother and sister are here, and they need me as much as I need them.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct.
Executed on this 22nd day of September, 2023, at Houston, Texas.
Signature
Printed Name
Key Takeaways from These Samples
- Specificity matters: Each sample includes specific dates, locations, and details about incidents
- Physical abuse isn’t required: Sample #2 (Priya) demonstrates a successful narrative based entirely on emotional and economic abuse
- Immigration threats are significant: All three samples highlight how abusers used immigration status as a control tool
- Different relationships qualify: Sample #3 (Carlos) shows that children of abusive US citizen parents can self-petition
- Include all five sections: Each sample covers relationship, residence, abuse, abuser’s status, and good moral character
- Reference your evidence: Notice how each sample refers to exhibits (documents) that support the narrative
- Write in your own voice: Each declaration sounds like a real person telling their story, not a legal document
